SeaChest_Lite                                              Revision: 13-Oct-2025
===============================================================================
 SeaChest_Lite - Seagate drive utilities
 Copyright (c) 2014-2025 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
 See Version History below.
===============================================================================
Welcome to Seagate's SeaChest Lite diagnostic software.

This User Guide file contains important information about SeaChest Lite.
Please read this entire file before using this software.

SeaChest is a comprehensive, easy-to-use command line diagnostic tool that
helps you quickly determine the health and status of your Seagate storage
product. It also includes a command to change the default sector size on
supported drive models.

Tests and commands which are completely data safe will run on any disk drive.
Tests and commands which change the drive (like changing the default sector
size) are limited to Seagate disk drives. Be careful using SeaChest because
some of the features, like the data erasure options, will cause data loss.
Seagate is not responsible for lost user data.

If you need additional diagnostics for your Seagate family drive, please see
the section below 'About SeaChest Command Line Diagnostics'.

If this is your drive, you should always keep a current backup of your
important data.

Important note: Many tests in this tool directly reference storage device data
sectors, also known as Logical Block Addresses (LBA). Test arguments may
require a starting LBA or an LBA range.  The predefined variable 'maxLBA'
refers to the last sector on the drive.  Many older SATA and SAS storage
controllers (also known as Host Bus Adapters [HBA]) have a maximum addressable
limit of 4294967295 [FFFFh] LBAs hard wired into their design.  This equates to
2.1TB using 512 byte sectors.  This also means accessing an LBA beyond the
2.1TB limitation either will result in an error or simply the last readable LBA
(usually LBA 4294967295 [FFFFh]) depending on the actual hardware.  This
limitation can have important consequences.  For example, if you intended to
erase a 4TB drive, then only the first 2TB will actually get erased (or maybe
even twice!) and the last 2TB will remain untouched.  You should carefully
evaluate your system hardware to understand if your storage controllers provide
support for greater than 2.1TB.

NOTE: Windows severely restricts downloading firmware to SATA drives.  Please
see the section below "Windows Restrictions Over SATA Firmware Downloads".
SeaChest_Lite may not be fully functional on non-Seagate drives.

Usage - Linux (run with sudo)
=============================
        SeaChest_Basics [-d <sg_device>] {arguments} {options}

Examples - Linux
================
        sudo SeaChest_Lite --scan
        sudo SeaChest_Lite -d /dev/sg2 -i
        sudo SeaChest_Lite -d /dev/sg1 --shortDST --poll

Usage - Windows (run as administrator)
======================================
        SeaChest_Lite [-d <PD_device>] {arguments} {options}

Examples - Windows
==================
        SeaChest_Lite --scan
        SeaChest_Lite -d PD0 -i
        SeaChest_Lite -d PD1 --shortDST --poll

==========================================================================================
 SeaChest_Lite - Seagate drive utilities - NVMe Enabled
 Copyright (c) 2014-2025 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
 SeaChest_Lite Version: 1.10.2 X86_64
 Build Date: Oct 10 2025
 Today: 20251013T140223	User: current user
==========================================================================================
Usage
=====
	 SeaChest_Lite [-d <sg_device>] {arguments} {options}

Examples
========
	SeaChest_Lite --scan
	SeaChest_Lite -d /dev/sg<#> -i

Utility Arguments
=================
	-d, --device <deviceHandle>
		Use this option with all commands, except --scan, to specify
		the device handle (target drive) on which to
		perform an operation.

		Example: -d /dev/sg<#> (case sensitive)

	-i, --deviceInfo
		Show information and features for the storage device. USB
		devices will show the product name, serial and firmware numbers
		as communicated by the USB-SATA bridge.  Add --SATInfo
		to display details about the drive within the USB enclosure.

	-s, --scan
		Scan the system and list all storage devices with Physical
		Device assignments. Shows model, serial and firmware numbers.
		If your device is not listed on a scan  immediately after
		booting, then wait 10 seconds and run it again.

	--fastDiscovery
		Use this option  to issue a fast scan on the specified drive. 

	--downloadFW [firmware_filename]
		Download firmware to a Seagate storage product. Use only
		Seagate authorized firmware data files which are designated
		for the specific model drive. Improper use of this option may
		harm a device and or its data. You may specify the path (without
		spaces) if the firmware data file is in a different location.
		This option will prefer deferred download or segmented download
		depending on the device's capabilities.

	--shortDST
		Execute a short diagnostic drive self test. This test can take
		up to 2 minutes to complete. Use with the --poll argument to
		let SeaChest check for progress and print it to the screen
		until complete.  If the --poll argument is not used then the
		test begins and immediately returns to the command prompt.  Use
		the --progress DST command to check on the completion
		percentage (%) and test result. The poll argument does not
		return to the command prompt and prints ongoing completion
		percentages (%) until the final test result.

		Note: Use --progress DST to see details about the last DST
		      run on the drive.
		NOTE: Short DST may take longer if there is other disk usage
		while the DST is running. If the DST takes longer than 10 minutes
		it will automatically be aborted while polling for progress.
		To override this behavior, use the --noTimeLimit option.

	--poll
		Use this option to cause another operation to poll for progress
		until it has completed.  This argument does not return to the
		command prompt and prints ongoing completion percentages (%)
		 and the final test result. Used with --shortDST.

	--progress [dst]
		Get the progress for a test that was started quietly (default).
		The progress counts up from 0% to 100%.

	--showSupportedFormats
		This option will show the supported formats of a device.
		These can be used to change the sector size or 
		used with a format operation. On SAS, this is the
		supported block lengths and protection types VPD page. (SBC4
		and later) On SATA, this is the sector configuration log. (ACS4
		and later) If the device does not report supported sector
		sizes, please consult your product manual.

		WARNING: Customer unique firmware may have specific requirements that 
		         restrict sector sizes on some products. It may not be possible to format/ 
		         fast format to common sizes like 4K or 512B due to these customer requirements.


Utility Options
===============
	-h, --help
		Show utility options and example usage (this output you see now)
	--license
		Display the Seagate End User License Agreement (EULA).

	--modelMatch [model Number]
		Use this option to run on all drives matching the provided
		model number. This option will provide a closest match although
		an exact match is preferred. Ex: ST500 will match ST500LM0001.
		The option --childModelMatch may be used to match drives in USB
		enclosures.

	--onlySeagate
		Use this option to match only Seagate drives for the options
		provided

	--noTimeLimit
		Use with utility command arguments which have a built in timeout
		value. For example, --shortDST has a 10 minute default
		timeout. In some cases a good drive may need more time to
		complete the test due to other legitimate system activity.

	--noBanner
		Use this option to suppress the text banner that displays each time
		openSeaChest is run.

	-V, --version
		Show SeaChest_Lite version and copyright information & exit


Data Destructive Commands (Seagate only)
========================================
Data destructive commands will require additional command line arguments as
confirmation of your understanding that data will be lost on the drive.
Seagate is not responsible for lost user data.

	--setSectorSize [new sector size]
		Changing sector sizes is intended for supported Seagate products
		used in some hardware RAID configurations. Please consult your
		hardware RAID documentation for information about compatibility and
		using 4K native sectors before using this option!
		Software RAID or individual/JBOD drive solutions will see no benefit as modern
		file systems and modern operating systems are already 4K aware even on
		512 emulation drives. Modern operating systems already align file systems to 4K
		boundaries required by these drives for optimal performance.
		Performing a sector size change is data destructive and has a risk that
		the adapter, driver, or operating system may not know how to communicate with
		the device once this has completed.
[49m[38;5;9m		There is an additional risk when performing a low-level format/fast format that may
		make the drive inoperable if it is reset at any time while it is formatting.
[0m		This option is only available for drives that support sector
		size changes. On SATA Drives, the Set Sector Configuration
		command must be supported. On SAS Drives, Fast Format must be
		supported. Please consult your product manual to verify support.

		This option can be used to quickly change the logical
		sector size between 5xx emulation and 4xxx native logical block
		sizes, usually 512 and 4096. Resulting LBA (sector) count is
		either /8 or *8 the current Read Capacity or Identify,
		depending on the direction of the conversion.  The conversion
		between logical sector sizes can take a few minutes.  Do not
		interrupt this operation.
[49m[38;5;11m		WARNING: Any interruption to the device while it is formatting may render the
		         drive inoperable! Use this at your own risk!
		WARNING: Set sector size may affect all LUNs/namespaces for devices
		         with multiple logical units or namespaces.
		WARNING (SATA): Do not interrupt this operation once it has started or 
		         it may cause the drive to become unusable. Stop all possible background
		         activity that would attempt to communicate with the device while this
		         operation is in progress
		WARNING: It is not recommended to do this on USB as not
		         all USB adapters can handle a 4k sector size.
		WARNING: Disable any out-of-band management systems/services/daemons
		         before using this option. Interruptions can be caused by these
		         and may prevent completion of a sector size change.
		WARNING: It is recommended that this operation is done from a bootable environment
		         (Live USB) to reduce the risk of OS background activities running and
		         triggering a device reset while reformating the drive.

[0m	--confirm this-will-erase-data
		This option should be used only with Data Destructive Commands


================
Tool Usage Hints
================
See Sample Output examples below.

First, run the SeaChest -s option to determine what /dev/sg? or PD? device
handle assignment lines up to your disk drive. This option will also show you
other details about the drive including the current firmware revision.

Linux:
Vendor     Handle       Model Number       Serial Number     FwRev
ATA        /dev/sg0     ST94813AS          3AA043KP          3.03
SEAGATE    /dev/sg1     ST1000NM0011       ZAA15VAS          SN03

Windows:
Vendor     Handle   Model Number        Serial Number     FwRev
IDE        PD0      ST94813AS           3AA043KP          3.03
SEAGATE    PD1      ST1000NM0011        ZAA15VAS          SN03

You can use SeaChest -s --onlySeagate to limit the display to just Seagate.

All utility arguments will require you to identify the specific drive by
providing the sg or PD device handle (-d, --device).

Lin example, SeaChest_Basics -d /dev/sg1 --shortDST --poll
Win example, SeaChest_Basics -d PD2 --shortDST --poll

You may combine multiple tests with a single command line.  For example,
in Linux, SeaChest_Basics -d /dev/sg0 -i --smartCheck runs both identify and
SMART.  In Windows, SeaChest_Basics -d PD0 -i --smartCheck runs both
identify and SMART.

Multiple device handles can be given by adding -d /dev/sg# for each additional
handle.  Devices are processed in sequential order.  For example, in Linux,
SeaChest_Basics -d /dev/sg0 -d /dev/sg3 -i runs identify on these two
devices.  In Windows, SeaChest_Basics -d PD0 -d PD3 -i runs identify on
these two devices.

Caution: All device handles may be specified.  However, great care should be
taken to fully anticipate the consequences of running a command on all storage
devices in a system.  For example, a command to erase data on all drives could
be catastrophic or exactly what you want. The shortcut to select all devices is
-d all.  Seagate is not responsible for lost user data.  Along with the
designation for all devices, you can narrow the tasks to specific types of
drives by using the --onlySeagate, --modelMatch and --onlyFW filters.

If the task is an OFFLINE command like format unit or short DST, meaning that
the drive works on the task in the background and the tool quickly returns to
the command prompt (there is little or no I/O to the system), then you can
expect the system to run normally. If the task has high I/O to the system like
a sequential read of all sectors on the drive, then you can expect the system
to slow down with each additional device.

The discussion above is about starting SEQUENTIAL tests, or one after the
other.  When the task does not return to the command prompt for a very long
time, then you have a few options to run tests in PARALLEL, also called
simultaneous, in other words all at the same time.  One way is to start
different drives in different Terminal windows, if available.  There are other
more sophisticated methods using parallel processing, for information about
these methods please see the information at this link:
https://github.com/Seagate/ToolBin/tree/master/SeaChest/parallel_testing

Tests which take a very long time to complete or erase all user data on the
drive will require a longer command line argument than indicated in the --help
output to the screen.  This approach is taken to eliminate the possibility of
accidental data loss or the commitment of long test times. The longer command
arguments are similar to -I-understand-this-command-will-take-a-long-time or
-I-understand-this-command-will-erase-all-data.

Tests which alter the firmware or erase user data on the drive are limited to
Seagate-only products which include Seagate, Maxtor, Samsung and LaCie.

Advanced SAS installations may use dual ports.  These are listed as Port 0 and
Port 1 on the device information report. When both ports are active, each one
may have a unique /dev/sg designation.  The scan option may indicate that there
are two drives in the system with the same serial number.  Dual port
installations will also report two different Worldwide Numbers (WWN).

Windows Only Usage
==================
All Windows version tools support finding CSMI devices and talking to them like
you would a normal device.  The scan output will show all drives it detects
ONCE. CSMI device handles have a structure like csmi:<controller>:<port>:<lun>.  
If a drive has both a PD? and csmi:?:?:? handle, then SeaChest will show the PD
handle instead of the CSMI handle.

When drives are in a RAID, the PD device handle is usually not available and
the CSMI handle may provide an alternate way to talk to the drive.  Just
because a device has a CSMI handle doesn't mean it is part of a RAID.

If you want to see both handles, add --scanFlags allowDuplicates to the command
line.  If you don't want to see any CSMI devices, add --scanFlags ignoreCSMI to
the command line.  SeaChest_Info -d csmi:?:?:? --csmiInfo is useful when
troubleshooting CSMI device handles questions.
=========================
Linux General Usage Hints
=========================
Remember that Linux file names and command line arguments are cAsE SeNsiTiVe.

Display a file listing with the Linux command: ls -lah

The tool will require root privileges to run using either sudo or su commands.
Also, verify that the tool has executable rights.

A dot slash is a dot followed immediately by a forward slash (./). It is used
in Linux to execute a compiled program in the current directory when it is not
a built-in command or found in your path.

For example, ./SeaChest -d /dev/sg0 --shortDST --poll
or, sudo ./SeaChest -d /dev/sg0 --shortDST --poll

Shut down the files system and remove the power with the command:
poweroff

See previous screen history with the key combination:
Shift+PgUp or Shift+PgDn

Save a log file by redirecting the screen output to a text file by adding space
&>test.log at the end of your command line. Choose your own file name. To
append the screen output to an existing log file use >>test.log.

To save a log and display results at the conclusion of the tests, you can use
the "tee" command. Tee command writes to the STDOUT and to a file.
For example,
SeaChest --echoCommandLine -d /dev/sg0 -i --smartCheck | tee -a mySeaChestLog.txt

Display a log or text file with the Linux "less" command: less myfile.log
Press the letter q to quit displaying the file.  Similarly, you can easily
read the Seagate License agreement by piping the output to the less
command with SeaChest --license |less

Display a list of sg (SCSI generic) devices with the command:
cat /sys/class/scsi_generic/sg*/device/model
or
ls /dev/sg*

sg devices include the following interfaces: SATA, USB, SCSI (SCSI, SAS and FC)

Add the command word 'time' on the same command line before the SeaChest
command to see how much time it takes to run a test.
For example, time ./SeaChest -d /dev/sg0 --shortDST --poll

When drives are not detected by SeaChest
--------------------------------------------
The problem is that the sg driver isn't loaded on the system on boot.  You can
test if it is loaded by doing "ls /dev/sg*" and see if anything shows up. If
nothing shows up then the SG driver is missing (which is required by
SeaChest to issue commands).

You need to do "modprobe sg" as root to load the sg module (since it wasn't
compiled into the kernel), then you will get sg devices that we can scan and
find. Once you run the modprobe command and sg is successfully loaded, then you
can re-run "ls /dev/sg*" and see SG device nodes. SeaChest tools should
then be able to find devices once again.

How to control the amount of runtime kernel messages
----------------------------------------------------
When testing more drives than a system can hold, careful use of host adapters
and hot-plugging batches of drives (but never to direct motherboard
connections!) can help speed the process.  The Linux operating system will
display various system error messages, or none, when storage devices are
powered down and exchanged with the next drives.  The amount of information
contained in the OS error messages can be reviewed using the Linux utility
command "sysctl kernel.printk".  The default setting is defined by the
particular distro.  Tiny Core Linux, for example may set "4 4 1 7".  To hide
hot-plugging messages try "3 4 1 7", to increase the messaging to include
device details like model numbers try "6 4 1 7".  The command to set is 'sudo
sysctl -w kernel.printk="6 4 1 7"'.  See man sysctl - "configure kernel
parameters at runtime" for more.

Tesing storage devices on the USB and Thunderbolt interfaces
------------------------------------------------------------
Sometimes, when testing a storage device, it is more convenient to attach it as
an external drive to the test system. In the case of SATA drives there are very
many SATA-to-USB 'bridge' adapters available.  The quality and range of command
'passthrough' support for these adapters varies greatly.  Our tools will
attempt to work through these adapters.

If your notebook has a Thunderbolt interface connection then you may be able to
test a wide range of devices.  External Thunderbolt expansion systems provide a
PCIe slot in a chassis that can hold a SAS, NVMe, or SATA host adapter. The
host adapters would have cables that go out to your test bench where you would
provide the drive and an external power supply for the drives. Thunderbolt 2
expansion systems work in Linux by default. Thunderbolt 3 expansion systems
need to be enabled in the kernel with boot time options before it will be
recognized by the Linux operating system. See
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.14/admin-guide/thunderbolt.html for
information about how to activate the interface.

===========================
Windows General Usage Hints
===========================
The tool will require Administrative privileges to run.
Also, verify that the tool has executable rights.

Remember that the command line arguments are cAsE SeNsiTiVe.

Save a log file by redirecting the screen output to a text file by adding space
&>test.log at the end of your command line. Choose your own file name. To
append the screen output to an existing log file use >>test.log.

To save a log and display results at the conclusion of the tests, you can use
the powershell "tee" command. Tee command writes to the STDOUT and to a file.

For example:
powershell ".\SeaChest --echoCommandLine -d PD1 --smartCheck | tee -append mySeaChestLog.txt"

Setup for Windows
-----------------
The SeaChest Utilities Setup places all of the files at "C:\Program
Files\Seagate\SeaChest" and adds an icon on the Desktop.  Clicking the icon
will open a Windows command prompt in Administrator mode at this location.
From there you will need to type the full command line for the tool and device
and options to run the test you require.  See the various SeaChest Help
documentation for descriptions and examples of the various commands.

Manual Launch for Windows
-------------------------
An individual SeaChest utility for Windows cannot be launched by just
clicking on the file name. If started that way, the SeaChest utility will
briefly show a black window box and quickly close.  That is what happens when
trying to run it from the Windows File Manager.

This is a command line tool and the requirement is to open a Command Prompt as
Administrator.  There are two easy ways to do this:
  1. Windows Accessories, right-click the Command Prompt icon and select Run as
     Administrator.
  2. Click Windows Start. In the Start Search box, type cmd, and then press
     CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER.

Then change drives or directory to where the SeaChest utility is located and
run the tool file name from there.


================
About FastFormat
================
A FastFormat (quickly changing the logical sector size) may take a few minutes
for the process to complete. The disk activity LED may show activity during the
conversion.  The larger the drive, the longer it takes.

NOTE: Operating systems do a device discovery during start up and set various
parameters, like total sectors and sector size, into the storage device
descriptions. The logical sector size times the number or logical sectors
defines the drive capacity.  You should expect to see OS I/O errors if you
change the logical sector size on a drive and then perform read or write
operations before the OS has updated its storage device descriptions.  Some
operating systems will throw an error after accessing a drive that has just run
a FastFormat but during its error recovery routines it may re-discover the
device parameters and update the system logs.  A system restart, however, is
the most reliable way to refresh the storage device descriptions.

=============
Sample Output
=============

SATA HDD Device Information:

Lin: sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -i -d /dev/sg1
Win: SeaChest_Basics -i -d PD1
===============================================================================
 SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities
 Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
===============================================================================
        Model Number: ST4000DX001-1CE168
        Serial Number: ZQ3034X7R
        Firmware Revision: CC44
        World Wide Name: 500Q0C5007A5FCF19
        Drive Capacity (TB/TiB): 4.00/3.64
        Native Drive Capacity (TB/TiB): 4.00/3.64
        Temperature Data:
                Current Temperature (C): 25
                Highest Temperature (C): 40
                Lowest Temperature (C): 18
        Humidity Data:
                Current Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Highest Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Lowest Humidity (%): Not Reported
        Power On Time:  4 days 1 hour
        Power On Hours: 97.00
        MaxLBA: 7814037167
        Native MaxLBA: 7814037167
        Logical Sector Size (B): 512
        Physical Sector Size (B): 4096
        Sector Alignment: 0
        Rotation Rate (RPM): 5900
        Form Factor (inch): 3.5
        Last DST information:
                Time since last DST (hours): 0.00
                DST Status/Result: 0x0
                DST Test run: 0x1
        Interface speed:
                Max Speed (Gb/s): 6.0
                Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): 6.0
        Annualized Workload Rate (TB/yr): 2.51
        Total Bytes Read (GB): 6.65
        Total Bytes Written (GB): 21.27
        Drive Reported Utilization (%): Not Reported
        Encryption Support: Not Supported
        Cache Size (MiB): 64.00
        Read Look-Ahead: Enabled
        Write Cache: Enabled
        SMART Status: Good
        ATA Security Information: Supported, Frozen
        Zoned Device Type: Not a Zoned Device
        Firmware Download Support: Immediate, Segmented
        Specifications Supported:
                ACS-2
                ATA8-ACS
                ATA/ATAPI-7
                ATA/ATAPI-6
                ATA/ATAPI-5
                ATA/ATAPI-4
                SATA 3.1
                SATA 3.0
                SATA 2.6
                SATA 2.5
                SATA II: Extensions
                SATA 1.0a
        Features Supported:
                NCQ
                HPA
                Power Management
                Security
                SMART
                DCO
                48bit Address
                APM
                GPL
                Free-fall Control
                Write-Read-Verify

SATA SSD Device Information:

Lin: sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -i -d /dev/sg1
Win: SeaChest_Basics -i -d PD1
===============================================================================
 SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities
 Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
===============================================================================
        Model Number: ST120FP0021
        Serial Number: PQ57011BD
        Firmware Revision: B770
        World Wide Name: 5000C501005A16633
        Drive Capacity (GB/GiB): 120.03/111.79
        Native Drive Capacity (GB/GiB): 120.03/111.79
        Temperature Data:
                Current Temperature (C): 26
                Highest Temperature (C): 0
                Lowest Temperature (C): 17
        Humidity Data:
                Current Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Highest Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Lowest Humidity (%): Not Reported
        Power On Time:  2 days 23 hours
        Power On Hours: 71.00
        MaxLBA: 234441647
        Native MaxLBA: 234441647
        Logical Sector Size (B): 512
        Physical Sector Size (B): 4096
        Sector Alignment: 0
        Rotation Rate (RPM): SSD
        Form Factor (inch): 2.5
        Last DST information:
                Not supported
        Interface speed:
                Max Speed (Gb/s): 6.0
                Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): 3.0
        Annualized Workload Rate (TB/yr): 299.80
        Total Bytes Read (TB): 2.35
        Total Bytes Written (GB): 90.19
        Drive Reported Utilization (%): Not Reported
        Encryption Support: Not Supported
        Cache Size (MiB): Not Reported
        Percentage Used Endurance Indicator (%): 0.00000
        Read Look-Ahead: Enabled
        Write Cache: Enabled
        SMART Status: Good
        ATA Security Information: Supported, Frozen
        Zoned Device Type: Not a Zoned Device
        Firmware Download Support: Immediate, Segmented
        Specifications Supported:
                ATA8-ACS
                ATA/ATAPI-7
                ATA/ATAPI-6
                ATA/ATAPI-5
                ATA/ATAPI-4
                SATA 3.0
        Features Supported:
                Sanitize
                NCQ
                HPA
                Power Management
                Security
                SMART
                48bit Address
                GPL
                TRIM

SAS HDD Device Information:

Lin: sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -i -d /dev/sg1
Win: SeaChest_Basics -i -d PD1
===============================================================================
 SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities
 Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
===============================================================================
        Model Number: ST4000NM0043
        Serial Number: Z1QZ04KVG
        Firmware Revision: 0004
        World Wide Name: 500Q0C5005594AEFB
        Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate All rights reserved
        Drive Capacity (TB/TiB): 4.00/3.64
        Temperature Data:
                Current Temperature (C): 28
                Highest Temperature (C): Not Reported
                Lowest Temperature (C): Not Reported
        Humidity Data:
                Current Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Highest Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Lowest Humidity (%): Not Reported
        Power On Time:  61 days 11 hours 14 minutes
        Power On Hours: 1475.23
        MaxLBA: 7814037167
        Native MaxLBA: Not Reported
        Logical Sector Size (B): 512
        Physical Sector Size (B): 512
        Sector Alignment: 0
        Rotation Rate (RPM): 7200
        Form Factor (inch): 3.5
        Last DST information:
                Time since last DST (hours): 548.23
                DST Status/Result: 0x0
                DST Test run: 0x1
        Interface speed:
                Port 0 (Current Port)
                        Max Speed (GB/s): 6.0
                        Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): 3.0
                Port 1
                        Max Speed (GB/s): 6.0
                        Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): Not Reported
        Annualized Workload Rate (TB/yr): 0.02
        Total Bytes Read (GB): 2.27
        Total Bytes Written (GB): 2.39
        Drive Reported Utilization (%): Not Reported
        Encryption Support: Self Encrypting
        Cache Size (MiB): Not Reported
        Read Look-Ahead: Enabled
        Write Cache: Enabled
        SMART Status: Good
        ATA Security Information: Not Supported
        Zoned Device Type: Not a Zoned Device
        Firmware Download Support: Immediate
        Specifications Supported:
                SPC-4
        Features Supported:
                EPC
                TCG
                Self Test
                Informational Exceptions
                Format Unit
                Sanitize

SAS SSD: Device Information

Lin: sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -i -d /dev/sg1
Win: SeaChest_Basics -i -d PD1
===============================================================================
 SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities
 Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
===============================================================================
        Model Number: ST400FM0053
        Serial Number: P3QF13026
        Firmware Revision: 0006
        World Wide Name: 5000QC50069010B4B
        Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate All rights reserved -
        Drive Capacity (GB/GiB): 400.09/372.61
        Temperature Data:
                Current Temperature (C): 34
                Highest Temperature (C): Not Reported
                Lowest Temperature (C): Not Reported
        Humidity Data:
                Current Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Highest Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Lowest Humidity (%): Not Reported
        Power On Time:  30 days 21 hours 29 minutes
        Power On Hours: 741.48
        MaxLBA: 781422767
        Native MaxLBA: Not Reported
        Logical Sector Size (B): 512
        Physical Sector Size (B): 4096
        Sector Alignment: 0
        Rotation Rate (RPM): SSD
        Form Factor (inch): 2.5
        Last DST information:
                Time since last DST (hours): 434.48
                DST Status/Result: 0x0
                DST Test run: 0x1
        Interface speed:
                Port 0 (Current Port)
                        Max Speed (GB/s): 12.0
                        Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): 3.0
                Port 1
                        Max Speed (GB/s): 12.0
                        Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): Not Reported
        Annualized Workload Rate (TB/yr): 9.48
        Total Bytes Read (GB): 24.62
        Total Bytes Written (GB): 837.41
        Drive Reported Utilization (%): Not Reported
        Encryption Support: Not Supported
        Cache Size (MiB): Not Reported
        Percentage Used Endurance Indicator (%): 1.00000
        Read Look-Ahead: Enabled
        Write Cache: Enabled
        SMART Status: Good
        ATA Security Information: Not Supported
        Zoned Device Type: Not a Zoned Device
        Firmware Download Support: Immediate, Segmented, Deferred
        Specifications Supported:
                SPC-4
        Features Supported:
                EPC
                Power Comsumption
                UNMAP
                Self Test
                Informational Exceptions
                Format Unit
                Sanitize

SATA SSD SMART Attributes example.

The drive will display its list of supported SMART attributes. Some attributes
are industry standard and most others are vendor unique. Most attributes are
informational and not used to determine a warranty return. Use the --smartCheck
command to determine if one of the warranty attributes has been tripped.

Reminder: Seagate Support does not help to analyze SMART attributes.

Lin: sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -d /dev/sg1 --smartAttributes
Win: SeaChest_Basics -d PD1 --smartAttributes
===============================================================================
 SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities
 Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
===============================================================================
Attribute Name:                   Status: Nominal: Worst:     Raw (hex):
  1 Read Error Rate               0x000F    0x75    0x63      0x0000000969AFB4
  3 Spin Up Time                  0x0003    0x61    0x61      0x00000000000000
  4 Start/Stop Count              0x0032    0x63    0x63      0x0000000000079E
  5 Retired Sectors Count         0x0033    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
  7 Seek Error Rate               0x000F    0x52    0x3C      0x0000000A4D0DAA
  9 Power On Hours                0x0032    0x5D    0x5D      0x00000000001A84
 10 Spin Retry Count              0x0013    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
 12 Drive Power Cycle Count       0x0032    0x63    0x63      0x000000000007A5
184 IOEDC Count                   0x0032    0x55    0x55      0x0000000000000F
187 Reported Un-correctable       0x0032    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
188 Command Timeout               0x0032    0x64    0xFD      0x00000000000000
189 High Fly Writes               0x003A    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
190 Airflow Temperature           0x0022    0x40    0x2E      0x00000026110024
191 Shock Sensor Counter          0x0032    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
192 Emergency Retract Count       0x0032    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000042
193 Load-Unlock Count             0x0032    0x44    0x44      0x0000000000FA61
194 Temperature                   0x0022    0x24    0x36      0x00000A00000024
195 ECC On The Fly Count          0x001A    0x2D    0x29      0x0000000969AFB4
197 Pending-Sparing Count         0x0012    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
198 Offline Uncorrectable Sectors 0x0010    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
199 Ultra DMA CRC Error           0x003E    0xC8    0xC8      0x00000000000000


===============
Version History - SeaChest_Lite
===============
SeaChest_Lite is branched off from SeaChest Basics v2.7.1

v1.0.0  19-Apr-2018  Initial release.
v1.0.1  21-Sep-2018  1_18_2 libraries Added in reading os-release PRETTY_NAME
                     field to get the OS name under linux; NVMe enabled;  fixed
                     a bug in the ATA activate FW command; added in reading ID
                     Data log and Device statistics logs page 0 to check the
                     list of supported pages; fixed a bug in the loop used to
                     read mode pages for -i information on SAS; IDD SAS
                     improvements; fixed a bug in DST & Clean with ATA drives
                     behind SCSI controllers. Fix for --modelMatch that have
                     spaces in the name. Added additional information to the
                     banner and -V data to show support levels. Add general
                     support for NVMe and NVMe specific identify data to "-i"
                     command.
v1.0.1  18-Oct-2018  1_18_3 libraries Added NVMe generic read command support.
v1.2.0  03-May-2019  1_19_18 libraries added per device verbosity, --deviceInfo
                     adds SAS (not SATA) FastFormat for Features Supported
                     section,  --deviceInfo now gives Low Current Spinup
                     status. Adds --showSupportedFormats, removes
                     --showSupportedSectorSizes.
v1.2.0  10-Jun-2019  1_19_23 libraries added SNTL (SCSI to NVMe translator),
                     updated software SAT translator to use dataset management
                     XL command, fixes for issuing vendor unique commands under
                     Windows, improved fast format support detection, and
                     refactored verbose output for NVMe commands.
v1.3.0  19-Feb-2020  1_21_30 libraries add in check for Elevated Privileges
                     (sudo, run as administrator) before trying to talk to
                     devices, new exit code 9 if privileges are missing;
                     printing the USB VID/PID in the device info; fix to sg
                     helper to support large systems; many changes in support
                     of dual actuators (example: warning that EPC settings
                     affect multiple LUNs); overhaul to USB device detection
                     and support, incorporating a new USB hacks and workarounds
                     approach which uses a lookup table listing various USB
                     bridge VIDs/PIDs and their specific issues; separate
                     Seagate SAS SN and PCBA SN.
v1.3.1  13-Apr-2020  1_21_30 libraries, fix memory allocation during the scan
                     command.
v1.4.0  20-Nov-2020  CSMI rewrite and initial Intel RST NVMe support added. 
                     Numerous code quality improvements which fixed many 
                     potential bugs and memory leaks. Improved support for 
                     openfabrics NVMe drivers. Changed permissions detection to
                     show warnings rather than errors. Removed obsolete CSMI and
                     SAT 12B CDB options. CSMI handles now show as csmi:?:?:?
                     Added additional warnings about set sector size over USB
                     adapters. Adding additional warnings about changing SATA
                     sector sizes.
v1.4.1  12-Feb-2021  Adding additional warnings around set sector size (fast format).
                     opensea-transport code pulled in enhancements to attempt to block
                     other applications and the OS from interrupting format, fast format,
                     set sector configuration and more to prevent potential problems
                     during these operations or which may leave the drive in a bad state
                     if they are interrupted.
v1.5.0  27-Apr-2021  Added Seagate quick format option that can be run if setSectorSize
                     fails. This can help return drives to a good state if a failure occurs.
                     This will automatically run if a failure is detected in the software
                     to try and keep the drive in a good state no matter what happens.
v1.5.0  16-Jun-2021  Pulled in updates to opensea-libs which includes the following:
                     Minor USB compatibility improvements and more products added
                     to the list with their specific workarounds.
                     Updated NVMe compatibility for FreeBSD 11.
                     Support for detection and showing of concurrent positioning 
                     (new multi-actuator support from the standards).
v1.9.0  28-Feb-2023  New acceptance string for low-level format options that are not
                     obvious that they are doing a formwat. As these options are dangerous
                     and in some cases can be interrupted by the host, this new string
                     is required to be used to accept the risk since it may leave a device
                     in an unusable state if interrupted. New warnings accompany this change.
                     Tool also was updated to remove the manual option to perform a Seagate
                     quick format on SATA drives since this is now handled automatically when
                     it is detected as needed to recover the device to a fully functional state.
                     Includes new --noBanner option and new fast discovery option
                     that can be used in situations where super critical performance
                     is required at a loss of information about a drive's capabilities.
                     Help now has many more examples of the options in the tool.
                     Fixed a few bugs in scan and device discovery that could cause
                     a crash or the tool to list no devices found.
                     Added option to dump low-level info to assist with debugging.
                     Added date of manufacture info to the -i output when available.
                     Fixed some big endian compatibility issues discovered on AIX.
v1.9.0  27-Mar-2023  opensea-transport updated to fix CSMI scan duplicating devices 
                     found in certain scenarios.
v1.9.2  01-Dec-2023  Updated to newer opensea-libs to pull in low-level fixes.
                     Changed set sector size timeout to 1 hour instead of infinite to
                     improve compatibility with some drivers in Linux.
                     Added more warnings around set sector size option.
                     Changed default behavior of SAS fast format with --setSectorSize
                     to use polling while changing the sector size to reduce the
                     chance of OS interruption/resets.
                     Stopped reading /etc/passwd file to show username in banner.
                     Banner will now show either "admin"/"root" or "current user".
                     Improved parsing of linux distro/release information from
                     /etc/os-release file.
                     Fixed a bug in byte swap string used to get ATA MN, SN, FW.
                     Fixed a bug in getting/reporting power on hours as years, 
                     days, hours, etc where days was being truncated.
                     Fixed error reading NVMe features in Windows for drive info.
                     Fixed SAS Date of manufacture in drive info.
                     Added detection of HPA security feature.
                     Added more SMART attributes definitions for Seagate HDDs & SSDs,
                     and more definitions for Maxtor HDDs.
                     Improved temperature detection from older HDDs with only
                     SMART attribute 194 reporting current temperature.
                     Added separate warning for SMART attributes below threshold that
                     are not considered prefail/warranty attributes (aka failures).
                     Fixed output of Seagate Airflow temperature SMART attribute.
                     Added showing new capacity after changing Max LBA.
                     Fixed possible segmentation fault when reading /etc/mtab in Linux.
                     Workaround for some SAS drives on some HBAs reporting incorrect
                     response to SAT A1h CDB.
                     Fixed a bug in FreeBSD causing non-data ATA commands to report
                     all zeroes instead of expected output in RTFRs.
v1.9.3  28-Aug-2024  Pull in security updates and low-level bug fixes from opensea-libs.
                     CISS RAID device support for Linux (CCISS, HPSA, and SmartPQI drivers)
v1.10.0  28-May-2025 Added support for low-level SCSI rescan in Linux when passing aggressive scan flag -S.
                     Refactor reading SCSI capacity code which may reduce total commands issued.
                     Refactored looking up supported SCSI commands with Report Supported operations codes and
                     legacy CmdDT bit in Inquiry which reduces total commands issued.
                     Source code level support for OpenBSD, NetBSD, and DragonflyBSD now available.
                     More source code hardening implemented with new bounds checking functions from
                     opensea-common library (behave similar to Annex K in C11).
                     Fixed a bug in reading device information (-i) on USB devices causing the information to be
                     incomplete.
                     Fixed big endian system support for all devices, but especially for NVMe.
                     Fixed looking up SD to SG device handles in Linux.
                     Added new exit codes for Device Not Found when opening the handle and Device Busy when
                     attempting to open a handle.
                     Enhanced file security API to display recommended actions to modify directories to be 
                     compatible with security requirements when reading or writing a file.
                     Fixed a crash when reading/writing files located at / in unix-like systems.
                     Fixed exit code when -d all or --modelMatch are used but all devices are skipped so that 
                     the exit code is not set to 0 (success) when all the devices were skipped.
                     Fixed parsing some CLI options to allow empty units like previous versions.
                     Added exclusive file lock when opening the drive handle during fast format
                     to prevent resets while the change is in progress (--setSectorSize option).
v1.10.1  07-Jul-2025 Fixed a bug with scan not showing any output in specific circumstances where number of successfully
                     enumerated devices is equivalent to the number of unsuccessfully enumerated devices.
                     Added new exit code for when paths are detected as insecure to be resolved by the user before
                     files will be accessed in these directories (see https://github.com/Seagate/openSeaChest/wiki/Secure-File-And-Path).
                     Fixed a check for reading correct mode page which may cause changing some SAS features to fail.
                     Fixed incorrect protocol specified in ATA download microcode passthrough command. This causes firmware updates
                     to hang when the device does not support the download DMA command.
                     Fixed NVMe firmware update in Windows 11 23H2 and 24H2.
                     Disabled extra CSMI related device scan in Windows that can cause a hang on some chipsets.
                     Added some more legacy USB devices to list of known devices to support these better when they are used.
=======================================
About SeaChest Command Line Diagnostics
=======================================
Seagate offers both graphical user interface (GUI) and command line interface
(CLI) diagnostic tools for our storage devices.  SeaTools for Windows and
SeaTools Bootable for end users are the two most popular GUI tools.  These
tools support 15 languages.

SeaChest diagnostics are command line utilities which are available for expert
users.  These command line tools assume the user is knowledgeable about running
software from the operating system command prompt.  CLI tools are in the
English language only and use "command line arguments" to define the various
tasks and specific devices.  SeaChest diagnostics are available for both Linux
and Windows environments.

Linux versions of SeaChest tools are available as stand alone 32 or 64-bit
executables you can copy to your own system.  Windows OS versions of SeaChest
diagnostics are installed through a typical setup wizard and can be removed via
the Control Panel.

In addition, Seagate offers a tool to build a bootable USB SeaChest flash drive
which boots to a 64-bit Linux command prompt.  This is a Windows executable
file which formats a USB Flash drive you provide.  It copies over all the files
needed to use it as a bootable device for the SeaChest diagnostic software.
All data on the USB Flash drive will be erased so be sure to protect any
valuable files.

Technical Support for SeaChest drive utilities is not available.  If you have
the time to send us some feedback about this software, especially if you notice
something we should fix or improve, we would greatly appreciate hearing from
you.  To report your comments and suggestions, please use this email
seaboard@seagate.com.  Please let us know the name and version of the tool you
are using.

SeaChest drive utilities support SATA, SAS and USB interface devices.

SeaChest Basics - Contains the most important tests and tools.

Other SeaChest "break out" utilities are available and listed below which offer
more in-depth functionality in specific areas. These are:

SeaChest Configure - Tools to control various settings on the drives are
brought together into this one tool.  Typical commands, for example, include
Write Cache and Read Lookahead Cache enable or disable.

SeaChest Erase - The focus is on data erasure.  There are many different
choices for erasing data from simple boot track erase to full cryptographic
erasure (when supported).  Be sure to back up important data before using this
tool.  Seagate is not responsible for lost user data.  This tool only works on
Seagate drives.

SeaChest Firmware - Seagate products are run by firmware.  Having the latest
firmware can improve performance and or reliability of your product.  Seagate
recommends applying new firmware to enhance the performance and or reliability
of your drive.  Most products may see one or two firmware updates within the
early life of the product.

SeaChest Format - Storage products which utilize the SAS, SCSI or Fibre
Channel interfaces are able to perform a full low-level media format in the
field.  The SCSI Format Unit command offers many specialty options to
accommodate a variety of conditions and to fine tune the procedure. This tool
also support NVMe format and SATA sector size changes a.k.a. Fast Format. 
Also in this tool is the ability to depopulate a head from use as it wears out
so that the device can continue being used at a reduced capacity until completely
worn out. These complex commands deserve their own "break out" utility.

SeaChest GenericTests - Read Tests are the original disk drive diagnostic which
is to just read every sector on the drive, sequentially.  This tool offers
several common read tests which can be defined by either time or range.  In
addition, the Long Generic test has the ability to repair problem sectors,
possibly eliminating an unnecessary drive return.

SeaChest Info - Historical generic activity logs (like total bytes written and
power on hours) and performance logs (like temperature) are available for
analytical review.  Identification and inquiry data stored on the drive is also
provided.  A view of SMART and device statistics is available when supported by
the drive.

SeaChest NVMe - contains some options specific to NVMe devices. This tool started
as a test tool and many options are present in other SeaChest utilities now.

SeaChest PowerControl - Seagate disk drives offer a multitude of options to
manage power.  This tool manipulates the various power modes.

SeaChest Security - Various settings are available on modern Seagate disk
drives which may be locked and unlocked.  These settings may interact with the
operating systems and systems BIOS.  Options also include cryptographic erase
for Self-Encrypting Drives (SED).

SeaChest SMART - This tool provides a closer look at the collected SMART
attributes data.  SMART stands for Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting
Technology.  Short Drive Self Test is included as one of the standard SMART
commands. In addition, the DST & Clean test has the ability to repair problem
sectors, possibly eliminating an unnecessary drive return.

=================================
Support and Open Source Statement
=================================
Seagate offers technical support for disk drive installation.  If you have any
questions related to Seagate products and technologies, feel free to submit
your request on our web site. See the web site for a list of world-wide
telephone numbers.

Seagate Support:
http://www.seagate.com/support-home/
Contact Us:
http://www.seagate.com/contacts/

This software uses open source packages obtained with permission from the
relevant parties. For a complete list of open source components, sources and
licenses, please see our Linux USB Boot Maker Utility FAQ for additional
information.

SeaChest Utilities use libraries from the opensea source code projects.  These
projects are maintained at http://github.com/seagate.
The libraries in use are opensea-common, opensea-transport and
opensea-operations. These libraries are available under the Mozilla Public
License 2.0, license shown below.

The newest online version of the SeaChest Utilities documentation, open source
usage and acknowledgement licenses can be found at:
http://support.seagate.com/seachest/SeaChest_Combo_UserGuides.html

The USB Boot Maker Utility for Windows utilizes the NSIS Installer 
v2.46.5-Unicode (http://nsis.sourceforge.net).

All Linux versions of the SeaChest Utilities are compiled using GCC, the GNU 
Compiler Collection, license shown below.

All Windows versions of the SeaChest Utilities uses an open source project 
named wingetopt, license shown below.

SeaChest_Firmware uses two open source projects named mbedtls and zlib.h, 
licenses shown below.

Copyright (c) 2014-2025 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
======================================================================

			END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
			    FOR SEAGATE SOFTWARE


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PAID BY THE LICENSEE TO SEAGATE FOR THE PRODUCT.  ADDITIONALLY, IN NO EVENT
SHALL SEAGATE'S LICENSORS OR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY KIND.

8.  Privacy.  Seagate's collection, use and disclosure of personally
identifiable information in connection with your use of the Product is
governed by Seagate's Privacy Policy which is located at
http://www.seagate.com/legal-privacy/privacy-policy/As further described in
Seagate's Privacy Policy, certain Products may include a Product dashboard
which allows users to manage Product settings, including but not limited to
use of anonymous statistical usage data in connection with personally
identifiable information. You agree to Seagate's collection, use, and
disclosure of your data in accordance with the Product dashboard settings
selected by you for the Product, or in the case of transfer as described in
Section 11, you agree to the settings selected by the prior licensee unless
or until you make changes to the settings.

9.  Indemnification.  By accepting the EULA, you agree to indemnify and
otherwise hold harmless Seagate, its officers, employees, agents,
subsidiaries, affiliates, and other partners from any direct, indirect,
incidental, special, consequential or exemplary damages arising out of,
relating to, or resulting from your use of the Product or any other matter
relating to the Product, including, without limitation, use of any of the
Third Party Services.

10.  International Trade Compliance.  The Software and any related technical
data made available for download under this EULA are subject to the customs
and export control laws and regulations of the United States ("U.S.") and may
also be subject to the customs and export laws and regulations of the country
in which the download is contemplated.  Further, under U.S. law, the Software
and any related technical data made available for download under this EULA
may not be sold, leased or otherwise transferred to restricted countries, or
used by a restricted end-user (as determined on any one of the U.S.
government restricted parties lists, found at
http://www.bis.doc.gov/complianceandenforcement/liststocheck.htm) or an
end-user engaged in activities related to weapons of mass destruction
including, without limitation, activities related to designing, developing,
producing or using nuclear weapons, materials, or facilities, missiles or
supporting missile projects, or chemical or biological weapons.  You
acknowledge that you are not a citizen, national, or resident of, and are not
under control of the governments of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan or Syria;
are not otherwise a restricted end-user as defined by U.S. export control
laws; and are not engaged in proliferation activities.  Further, you
acknowledge that you will not download or otherwise export or re-export the
Software or any related technical data directly or indirectly to the
above-mentioned countries or to citizens, nationals, or residents of those
countries, or to any other restricted end user or for any restricted end-use.

11.  General.  This EULA between Licensee and Seagate is governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without
regard to conflict of laws principles.  The EULA constitutes the entire
agreement between Seagate and you relating to the Product and governs your
use of the Product, superseding any prior agreement between you and Seagate
relating to the subject matter hereof.  If any provision of this EULA is held
by a court of competent jurisdiction to be contrary to law, such provision
will be changed and interpreted so as to best accomplish the objectives of
the original provision to the fullest extent allowed by law and the remaining
provisions of the EULA will remain in force and effect.  The Product and any
related technical data are provided with restricted rights.  Use,
duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. government is subject to the
restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(iii) of DFARS 252.227-7013
(The Rights in Technical Data and Computer Product) or subparagraphs (c)(1)
and (2) of 48 CFR 52.227-19 (Commercial Computer Product - Restricted
Rights), as applicable.  The manufacturer is Seagate.  You may not transfer
or assign this EULA or any rights under this EULA, except that you may make a
one-time, permanent transfer of this EULA and the Software to another end
user, provided that (i) you do not retain any copies of the Software, the
Hardware, the media and printed materials, Upgrades (if any), and this EULA,
and (ii) prior to the transfer, the end user receiving this EULA and the
Software agrees to all the EULA terms.  Any attempted assignment in violation
of this Section is void.  Seagate, the Seagate logo, and other Seagate names
and logos are the trademarks of Seagate.

5.4.2016

===========================================================================
Various Open Source Licenses

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 3, 29 June 2007

Copyright (c) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.

This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates the terms
and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public License, supplemented
by the additional permissions listed below.

0. Additional Definitions.

As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser General
Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU General
Public License.

"The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License, other than
an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.

An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided by the
Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library. Defining a subclass
of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode of using an interface
provided by the Library.

A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an Application
with the Library. The particular version of the Library with which the
Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked Version".

The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code for
portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are based on the
Application, and not on the Linked Version.

The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the object
code and/or source code for the Application, including any data and utility
programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the Application, but
excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.

1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.

You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License without
being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.

2. Conveying Modified Versions.

If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a facility
refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application that uses the
facility (other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked),
then you may convey a copy of the modified version:

* a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to ensure
that, in the event an Application does not supply the function or data, the
facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains
meaningful, or

* b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of this
License applicable to that copy.

3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.

The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from a header
file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object code under terms
of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated material is not limited to
numerical parameters, data structure layouts and accessors, or small macros,
inline functions and templates (ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of
the following:

* a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the Library
is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this License.

* b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
document.

4. Combined Works.

You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that, taken
together, effectively do not restrict modification of the portions of the
Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse engineering for debugging
such modifications, if you also do each of the following:

* a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that the
Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this
License.

* b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
document.

* c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during execution,
include the copyright notice for the Library among these notices, as well as
a reference directing the user to the copies of the GNU GPL and this license
document.

* d) Do one of the following:
  o 0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form suitable for, and
under terms that permit, the user to recombine or relink the Application
with a modified version of the Linked Version to produce a modified
Combined Work, in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for
conveying Corresponding Source.
  o 1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the Library.
A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time a copy of the Library
already present on the user's computer system, and (b) will operate
properly with a modified version of the Library that is
interface-compatible with the Linked Version.

* e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise be
required to provide such information under section 6 of the GNU GPL, and only
to the extent that such information is necessary to install and execute a
modified version of the Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking
the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If you use
option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany the Minimal
Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application Code. If you use option
4d1, you must provide the Installation Information in the manner specified by
section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying Corresponding Source.)

5. Combined Libraries.

You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library side by
side in a single library together with other library facilities that are not
Applications and are not covered by this License, and convey such a combined
library under terms of your choice, if you do both of the following:

* a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the
Library, uncombined with any other library facilities, conveyed under the
terms of this License.

* b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it is a
work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the accompanying
uncombined form of the same work.

6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.

The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the
GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.

Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library as you
received it specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Lesser
General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that published version
or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Library as you received it does not specify a version number of the GNU
Lesser General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide whether
future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall apply, that
proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is permanent
authorization for you to choose that version for the Library.

===========================================================================

SeaChest tools for Windows utilize wingetopt
(https://github.com/alex85k/wingetopt).

getopt library for Windows compilers

This library was created to allow compilation linux-based software on Windows.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getopt

The sources were taken from MinGW-runtime project.

AUTHORS:

Todd C. Miller Todd.Miller@courtesan.com
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
LICENSE

Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose
with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
All rights reserved.

This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by
Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

======================================================================

SOURCE CODE files of the opensea open source project have been made available
to you under the Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL).  Mozilla is the custodian of
the Mozilla Public License ("MPL"), an open source/free software license.

https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/

Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
==================================

1. Definitions
--------------

1.1. "Contributor"
    means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
    the creation of, or owns Covered Software.

1.2. "Contributor Version"
    means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
    by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.

1.3. "Contribution"
    means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.

1.4. "Covered Software"
    means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
    the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
    Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
    including portions thereof.

1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
    means

    (a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
        in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or

    (b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
        version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
        terms of a Secondary License.

1.6. "Executable Form"
    means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.

1.7. "Larger Work"
    means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
    a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.

1.8. "License"
    means this document.

1.9. "Licensable"
    means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
    whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
    all of the rights conveyed by this License.

1.10. "Modifications"
    means any of the following:

    (a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
        deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
        Software; or

    (b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
        Software.

1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
    means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
    process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
    Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
    License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
    made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
    Contributor Version.

1.12. "Secondary License"
    means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
    Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
    Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
    licenses.

1.13. "Source Code Form"
    means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.

1.14. "You" (or "Your")
    means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
    License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
    controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
    purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
    or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
    whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
    fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
    ownership of such entity.

2. License Grants and Conditions
--------------------------------

2.1. Grants

Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:

(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
    Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
    modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
    Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
    as part of a Larger Work; and

(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
    for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
    Contributions or its Contributor Version.

2.2. Effective Date

The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.

2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope

The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:

(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
    or

(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
    modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
    Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
    Version); or

(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
    its Contributions.

This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).

2.4. Subsequent Licenses

No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).

2.5. Representation

Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.

2.6. Fair Use

This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.

2.7. Conditions

Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
in Section 2.1.

3. Responsibilities
-------------------

3.1. Distribution of Source Form

All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.

3.2. Distribution of Executable Form

If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:

(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
    Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
    the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
    Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
    than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and

(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
    License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
    license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
    the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.

3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work

You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).

3.4. Notices

You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.

3.5. Application of Additional Terms

You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.

4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
---------------------------------------------------

If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.

5. Termination
--------------

5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
Your receipt of the notice.

5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.

5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
prior to termination shall survive termination.

************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
*  6. Disclaimer of Warranty                                           *
*  -------------------------                                           *
*                                                                      *
*  Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is"       *
*  basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or  *
*  statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the       *
*  Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a        *
*  particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the     *
*  quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You.        *
*  Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You     *
*  (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,   *
*  repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an   *
*  essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is   *
*  authorized under this License except under this disclaimer.         *
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************

************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
*  7. Limitation of Liability                                          *
*  --------------------------                                          *
*                                                                      *
*  Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort      *
*  (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any           *
*  Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as          *
*  permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect,         *
*  special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character      *
*  including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of    *
*  goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any    *
*  and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party      *
*  shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This   *
*  limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or   *
*  personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the       *
*  extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some               *
*  jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of           *
*  incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and          *
*  limitation may not apply to You.                                    *
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************

8. Litigation
-------------

Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
cross-claims or counter-claims.

9. Miscellaneous
----------------

This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.

10. Versions of the License
---------------------------

10.1. New Versions

Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.

10.2. Effect of New Versions

You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.

10.3. Modified Versions

If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).

10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses

If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.

Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
-------------------------------------------

  This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
  License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
  file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
for such a notice.

You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.

Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
---------------------------------------------------------

  This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
  defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
