SeaChest_Configure                                         Revision: 13-Oct-2025
===============================================================================
 SeaChest_Configure - Seagate drive utilities
 Copyright (c) 2014-2025 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
 See Version History below.
===============================================================================
Welcome to Seagate's SeaChest_Configure diagnostic software.

SeaChest_Configure is a comprehensive command line tool that can be used to
configure, change or set various properties on Seagate disk drives (this
includes Seagate, Maxtor, Samsung and LaCie).  Some commands may cause existing
data on the drive to become inaccessible.  Some commands may affect the
performance of the drive.

NOTE: SeaChest_Configure may not be fully functional on non-Seagate drives.

This User Guide file contains important information about SeaChest_Configure.
Please read this entire file before using this software.

If this is your drive, you should always keep a current backup of your
important data.

Be very careful using SeaChest_Configure. Power failure during a configuration
change may cause data loss. Seagate is not responsible for lost user data.

Important note: Many tests in this tool directly reference storage device data
sectors, also known as Logical Block Addresses (LBA). Test arguments may
require a starting LBA or an LBA range.  The predefined variable 'maxLBA'
refers to the last sector on the drive.  Many older SATA and SAS storage
controllers (also known as Host Bus Adapters [HBA]) have a maximum addressable
limit of 4294967295 [FFFFh] LBAs hard wired into their design.  This equates to
2.1TB using 512 byte sectors.  This also means accessing an LBA beyond the
2.1TB limitation either will result in an error or simply the last readable LBA
(usually LBA 4294967295 [FFFFh]) depending on the actual hardware.  This
limitation can have important consequences.  For example, if you intended to
erase a 4TB drive, then only the first 2TB will actually get erased (or maybe
even twice!) and the last 2TB will remain untouched.  You should carefully
evaluate your system hardware to understand if your storage controllers provide
support for greater than 2.1TB.

Note: One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes when referring to hard
drive capacity. This software may use information provided by the operating
system to display capacity and volume size. The Windows file system uses a
binary calculation for gibibyte or GiB (2^30) which causes the abbreviated size
to appear smaller. The total number of bytes on a disk drive divided by the
decimal calculation for gigabyte or GB (10^9) shows the expected abbreviated
size. See this FAQ for more information
<http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/172191en?language=en_US>.

Usage - Linux (run with sudo)
=============================
        SeaChest_Configure [-d <sg_device>] {arguments} {options}

Examples - Linux
================
        sudo SeaChest_Configure --scan
        sudo SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg2 --deviceInfo

Usage - Windows (run as administrator)
======================================
        SeaChest_Configure [-d <PD_device>] {arguments} {options}

Examples - Windows
==================
        SeaChest_Configure --scan
        SeaChest_Configure -d PD0 --deviceInfo
==========================================================================================
 SeaChest_Configure - Seagate drive utilities - NVMe Enabled
 Copyright (c) 2014-2025 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
 SeaChest_Configure Version: 2.9.3 X86_64
 Build Date: Oct 10 2025
 Today: 20251013T140222	User: current user
==========================================================================================
Usage
=====
	 SeaChest_Configure [-d <sg_device>] {arguments} {options}


Examples
========
	SeaChest_Configure --scan
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> -i
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --SATInfo
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --llInfo
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --phySpeed 2
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --phySpeed 3 --sasPhy 1
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --readLookAhead enable
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --nvCache info
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --writeCache disable
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --sctWriteCache default
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --sctWriteCacheReordering enable
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --freeFall 0
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --lowCurrentSpinup low
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --puisFeature disable
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --sscFeature enable
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --readyLED info
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --readyLED on
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --sctReadTimer 5s
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --sctWriteTimer 0 --volatile
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --scsiLPReset all --scsiLPResetPage 06h
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --scsiLPReset cumulative --scsiLPResetPage 02h --volatile
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --showSCSIMP 0Ah
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --showSCSIMP 0Ah --showSCSIMPControl saved
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --showSCSIMP 0Ah --showMPOutputMode classic
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --scsiMPReset 3Fh-FFh
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --scsiMPSave 3Fh-FFh
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --scsiMPRestore 3Fh-FFh
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --setSCSIMP 08:2:2:1=0
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --setSCSIMP file=modePageToChange.txt
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --provision 134217728
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --setMaxLBA 134217728 --changeIdString
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --capacityModelNumberMapping
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --dcoIdentify
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --dcoRestore
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --dcoFreezeLock
	SeaChest_Configure -d /dev/sg<#> --dcoSetMaxLBA 134217728 --dcoSetMaxMode udma4 --dcoDisableFeat hpa,puis,wrv

Return codes
============
	Generic/Common exit codes
	0 = No Error Found
	1 = Error in command line options
	2 = Invalid Device Handle or Missing Device Handle
	3 = Operation Failure
	4 = Operation not supported
	5 = Operation Aborted
	6 = File Path Not Found
	7 = Cannot Open File
	8 = File Already Exists
	9 = Need Elevated Privileges
	10 = Not enough resources
	11 = Error Writing File
	12 = Device not found when opening handle.
	13 = Device not opened. Handle is busy.
	14 = Insecure Directory to read or write file
	Anything else = unknown error


Utility Options
===============
	--csmiIgnorePort (Obsolete)
		This option is obsolete and will be removed in future versions.

	--csmiUsePort (Obsolete)
		This option is obsolete and will be removed in future versions.

	--csmiVerbose (Obsolete)
		This option is obsolete and will be removed in future versions.

	--echoCommandLine
		Echo the command line entered into the utility on the screen.

	--enableLegacyUSBPassthrough
		Only use this option on old USB or IEEE1394 (Firewire)
		products that do not otherwise work with the tool.
		This option will enable a trial and error method that
		attempts sending various ATA Identify commands through
		vendor specific means. Because of this, certain products
		that may respond in unintended ways since they may interpret
		these commands differently than the bridge chip the command
		was designed for.

	--forceATA
		Using this option will force the current drive to
		be treated as a ATA drive. Only ATA commands will
		be used to talk to the drive.

	--forceATADMA	(SATA Only)
		Using this option will force the tool to issue SAT
		commands to ATA device using the protocol set to DMA
		whenever possible (on DMA commands).
		This option can be combined with --forceATA

	--forceATAPIO	(SATA Only)
		Using this option will force the tool to issue PIO
		commands to ATA device when possible. This option can
		be combined with --forceATA

	--forceATAUDMA	(SATA Only)
		Using this option will force the tool to issue SAT
		commands to ATA device using the protocol set to UDMA
		whenever possible (on DMA commands).
		This option can be combined with --forceATA

	--forceSCSI
		Using this option will force the current drive to
		be treated as a SCSI drive. Only SCSI commands will
		be used to talk to the drive.

	-h, --help
		Show utility options and example usage (this output you see now)
		Please report bugs/suggestions to seaboard@seagate.com.
		Include the output of --version information in the email.

	--license
		Display the Seagate End User License Agreement (EULA).

	--modelMatch [model Number]
		Use this option to run on all drives matching the provided
		model number. This option will provide a closest match although
		an exact match is preferred. Ex: ST500 will match ST500LM0001

	--noBanner
		Use this option to suppress the text banner that displays each time
		openSeaChest is run.

	--onlyFW [firmware revision]
		Use this option to run on all drives matching the provided
		firmware revision. This option will only do an exact match.

	--onlySeagate
		Use this option to match only Seagate drives for the options
		provided

	-q, --quiet
		Run SeaChest_Configure in quiet mode. This is the same as
		-v 0 or --verbose 0

	-v [0-4], --verbose [0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4]
		Show verbose information. Verbosity levels are:
		0 - quiet
		1 - default
		2 - command descriptions
		3 - command descriptions and values
		4 - command descriptions, values, and data buffers
		Example: -v 3 or --verbose 3

	-V, --version
		Show SeaChest_Configure version and copyright information & exit


Utility Arguments
=================
	-d, --device [deviceHandle | all]
		Use this option with most commands to specify the device
		handle on which to perform an operation. Example: /dev/sg<#>
		CSMI device handles can be specified as <error<#><#><#>>
		To run across all devices detected in the system, use the
		"all" argument instead of a device handle.
		Example: -d all
		NOTE: The "all" argument is handled by running the
		      specified options on each drive detected in the
		      OS sequentially. For parallel operations, please
		      use a script opening a separate instance for each
		      device handle.

	-F, --scanFlags [option list]
		Use this option to control the output from scan with the
		options listed below. Multiple options can be combined.
			ata - show only ATA (SATA) devices
			usb - show only USB devices
			scsi - show only SCSI (SAS) devices
			nvme - show only NVMe devices
			interfaceATA - show devices on an ATA interface
			interfaceUSB - show devices on a USB interface
			interfaceSCSI - show devices on a SCSI or SAS interface
			interfaceNVME = show devices on an NVMe interface
			sd - show sd device handles
			sgtosd - show the sd and sg device handle mapping
			ignoreCSMI - do not scan for any CSMI devices
			allowDuplicates - allow drives with both CSMI and PD handles
			                  to show up multiple times in the list

	-i, --deviceInfo
		Show information and features for the storage device

	--llInfo
		Dump low-level information about the device to assist with debugging.

	-s, --scan
		Scan the system and list all storage devices with logical
		/dev/sg<#> assignments. Shows model, serial and firmware
		numbers.  If your device is not listed on a scan  immediately
		after booting, then wait 10 seconds and run it again.

	-S, --Scan
		This option is the same as --scan or -s,
		however it will also perform a low level rescan to pick up
		other devices. This low level rescan may wake devices from low
		power states and may cause the OS to re-enumerate them.
		Use this option when a device is plugged in and not discovered in
		a normal scan.
		NOTE: A low-level rescan may not be available on all interfaces or
		all OSs. The low-level rescan is not guaranteed to find additional
		devices in the system when the device is unable to come to a ready state.

	--SATInfo
		Displays SATA device information on any interface
		using both SCSI Inquiry / VPD / Log reported data
		(translated according to SAT) and the ATA Identify / Log
		reported data.

	--testUnitReady
		Issues a SCSI Test Unit Ready command and displays the
		status. If the drive is not ready, the sense key, asc,
		ascq, and fru will be displayed and a human readable
		translation from the SPC spec will be displayed if one
		is available.

	--fastDiscovery
		Use this option  to issue a fast scan on the specified drive. 

	--capacityModelNumberMapping
		Use this option to display the capacity model number mapping
		TBD

	--changeIdString
		Use this option to change ID string according to capacity - model number
		mapping. Need to use together with --setMaxLBA or --restoreMaxLBA

	--configCDLSettings [fileName]
		Use this option to change the CDL settings. Note that the
		CDL Feature Set is not supported on all devices.
		Use --deviceInfo option to see if CDL is supported.
		Provided JSON file will be used to read the new CDL settings.
		Use --skipValidation option to skip the validation on provided JSON file.
		If provided settings are not valid, then error will be returned.

	--logMode   [ raw | binary ]
		Use this option with others options such as --getNvmeLogPage
		and --deviceInfo to show a buffer output or to
		create a binary file.
		Supported Modes:
			raw    - prints the raw buffer on stdout
			  
			binary - writes data to a file with device
			         Serial Number & time stamp

	--phySpeed [0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5]
		Use this option to change the PHY speed to a
		new maximum value. On SAS, this option will
		set all phys to the specified speed unless the
		--sasPhy option is given to select a specific phy.
		0 - allow full negotiation (default drive behavior)
		1 - allow negotiation up to 1.5Gb/s
		2 - allow negotiation up to 3.0Gb/s
		3 - allow negotiation up to 6.0Gb/s
		4 - allow negotiation up to 12.0Gb/s (SAS Only)
		5 - allow negotiation up to 22.5Gb/s (SAS Only)

		NOTE: SATA phy speed changes are only available on Seagate drives.

		WARNING: Check the minimum phy speed supported by your adapter before
		         using this option. A phy speed below the adapter's capability
		         will result in the drive not being seen by the adapter or the OS.

		WARNING: Changing Phy speed may affect all LUNs/namespaces for devices
		         with multiple logical units or namespaces.

	--readLookAhead [info | enable | disable]
		Use this option to enable or disable read look-ahead
		support on a drive. Use the "info" argument to get
		the current status of the read look ahead feature.

		WARNING: Changing Read look-ahead may affect all LUNs/namespaces for devices
		         with multiple logical units or namespaces.

	--restoreMaxLBA
		Restore the max accessible address of your drive to its native
		size. A power cycle is required after this command before
		setting a new max LBA.

	--setMaxLBA newMaxLBA
		Set the max accessible address of your drive to any value less
		than the device's default native size. A power cycle is
		required after this command before resetting or setting a new
		max LBA.

	--setTimestamp
		Use this option to set the date and time timestamp on the device
		to the time based on your current system clock.

	--showCDLSettings [raw | json]
		Use this option to show the current CDL settings.
		Only drives supporting the CDL feature will show this data and
		only supported CDL settings will be shown.
		Output modes:
		  raw - Show current CDL settings on screen.
		  json - Create JSON file with current CDL settings.
		         Time unit for time related fields in output are
		         s - seconds
		         ms - milliseconds
		         us - microseconds
		         500 ns - 500 nanoseconds(SAS only)
		         10 ms - 10 milliseconds(SAS only)
		         500 ms - 500 milliseconds(SAS only)

	--writeCache [info | enable | disable]
		Use this option to enable or disable write cache
		support on a drive. Use the "info" argument to get
		the current status of the write cache feature.

		WARNING: Changing Write Cache may affect all LUNs/namespaces for devices
		         with multiple logical units or namespaces.


	SATA Only:
	========
	--CDLfeature [enable | disable]
		Enables or disables Command Duration Limit (CDL) support for
		devices. To disable CDL use --CDLfeature disable. Note that the
		CDL Feature Set is not supported on all devices.
		Use --deviceInfo option to see if CDL is supported.

	--dcoFreezeLock	(SATA Only)
		Use this option to issue the DCO freeze-lock command. Issuing
		this command will prevent the ability to modify available capabilities
		or restore default capabilities until the device has been power cycled.

	--dcoIdentify	(SATA Only)
		This option will list the capabilities that can be restricted with DCO.
		Restricted capabilities are MWDMA and UDMA transfer modes, maximum LBA,
		and some ATA features or commands.
		This will not work if the device has been DCO frozen.
		NOTE: Some motherboards will issue a DCO freezelock when booted.
		      If DCO is frozen each time the system is rebooted, try a
		      different system or add-in card to work around this.

	--dcoRestore	(SATA Only)
		Use this option to restore device capabilities and features
		hidden by DCO back to factory defaults.
		This can only be used if DCO is not frozen and HPA has not
		been used to reduce the maximum LBA already. Recommend restoring
		the max LBA prior to this option for best results.
		NOTE: Some motherboards will issue a DCO freezelock when booted.
		      If DCO is frozen each time the system is rebooted, try a
		      different system or add-in card to work around this.

	--dcoSetMaxLBA [new max LBA]	(SATA Only)
		Use this option to set a lower max/native max LBA using the DCO
		feature. This should be combined with --dcoSetMaxMode and --dcoDisableFeat
		to make any and all DCO related changes at the same time in one command.
		This will not work if the device has been DCO frozen.
		NOTE: Some motherboards will issue a DCO freezelock when booted.
		      If DCO is frozen each time the system is rebooted, try a
		      different system or add-in card to work around this.

	--dcoSetMaxMode [udma# | mwdma# | nodma]	(SATA Only)
		Use this option to set a different maximum supported DMA transfer mode
		using the DCO feature. This should be combined with --dcoSetMaxLBA and --dcoDisableFeat
		to make any and all DCO related changes at the same time in one command.
		The following arguments are available. Supported modes are set based on
		the provided maximum and all modes below the given maximum:
		  udma6 - UDMA 6 and lower, including all MWDMA modes
		  udma5 - UDMA 5 and lower, including all MWDMA modes
		  udma4 - UDMA 4 and lower, including all MWDMA modes
		  udma3 - UDMA 3 and lower, including all MWDMA modes
		  udma2 - UDMA 2 and lower, including all MWDMA modes
		  udma1 - UDMA 1 and lower, including all MWDMA modes
		  udma0 - UDMA 0 and lower, including all MWDMA modes
		  mwdma2 - MWDMA 2 and lower; No UDMA support
		  mwdma1 - MWDMA 1 and lower; No UDMA support
		  mwdma0 - MWDMA 0 and lower; No UDMA support
		  nodma - No MWDMA or UDMA mode support listed in identify.
		This will not work if the device has been DCO frozen.
		NOTE: Some motherboards will issue a DCO freezelock when booted.
		      If DCO is frozen each time the system is rebooted, try a
		      different system or add-in card to work around this.

	--dcoDisableFeat [csv,list,of,features]	(SATA Only)
		Use this option to disable different ATA commands and features
		using the DCO feature. This should be combined with --dcoSetMaxLBA and --dcoSetMaxMode
		to make any and all DCO related changes at the same time in one command.
		The following arguments are available. Specifying a feature that the drive
		does not support restricting or does not support at all will not be
		considered an error.
		Below is a full list of features that can be given with this option.
		it is unlikely a drive will support restricting all of these features.
		  wrv - Write-Read-Verify feature
		  smtCvSt - SMART Conveyance self-test
		  smtSelSt - SMART Seledtive self-test
		  fua - Forced Unit Access
		  tlc - Time Limited Commands
		  streaming - Streaming Feature set
		  48b - 48bit addressing
		  hpa - Host Protected Area (HPA)
		  aam - Automatic Accoustic Management
		  tcq - Tagged Command Queuing (TCQ)
		  puis - Power Up In Standby (PUIS)
		  sec - ATA Security
		  smtErrLog - SMART Error Logging
		  smtSt - SMART Self-test
		  smart - SMART Feature set
		  ssp - SATA Software Settings Preservation (SSP)
		  asyncNot - SATA Asynchronous Notification
		  ipm - SATA Interface Power Management
		  nzBuff - SATA Non-Zero Buffer Offsets
		  ncq - SATA Native Command Queuing (NCQ)
		  nvc - Non-Volatile Cache (NVCache)
		  nvcpm - NVCache Power Management
		  wue - Write Uncorrectable Ext
		  tcg - Trusted Computing Group
		  ffc - Free-fall Control
		  dsm - Data Set Management
		  trim - TRIM (Data Set Management)
		  epc - Extended Power Conditions
		This will not work if the device has been DCO frozen.
		NOTE: Some motherboards will issue a DCO freezelock when booted.
		      If DCO is frozen each time the system is rebooted, try a
		      different system or add-in card to work around this.

	--freeFall [info | enable | disable | sensitivity value]	(SATA only)
		Use this option to configure the Free Fall control feature
		found on some SATA drives. This feature allows the drive to
		take action if it detects it is in free fall to protect the data
		from harm due to a drop.
		    info - use this to see the current sensitivity value
		    enable - this option will set the sensitivity to the vendor's
		             recommended value.
		    disable - this will disable the free fall control feature.
		    sensitivity value - set a value between 1 and 255 to control
		                        how sensitive the detection is. A value of zero
		                        will set the vendor's recommended value.

	--lowCurrentSpinup [ low | ultra | disable ]  (SATA Only) (Seagate Only)
		Use this option to set the state of the low current spinup
		feature on Seagate SATA drives.
		When this setting is enabled for low or ultra low mode,
		the drive will take longer to spinup and become ready.
		Note: This feature is not available on every drive.
		Note: Some products will support low, but not the ultra
		      low current spinup mode.

	--puisFeature [ info | spinup | enable | disable ]  (SATA Only)
		Use this option to enable or disable the power up in standby
		(PUIS) feature on SATA drives. 
		Arguments:
		    info    - display information about the PUIS support on the device
		    spinup  - issue the PUIS spinup set features command to spin up
		              the device to active/idle state.
		    enable  - enable the PUIS feature using setfeatures command
		    disable - disable the PUIS feature using setfeatures command
		Note: If this is configured on the drive with a jumper, this
		      command will fail.
		Note2: Not all products support this feature.
		WARNING: Before enabling this feature on any SAS/SATA HBA,
		         check the HBA documentation to see if this feature
		         is supported by the HBA. Enabling this on an HBA that
		         does not support this feature will cause the drive to
		         stop showing up to the host OS or even in the HBA's
		         firmware/BIOS/UEFI configuration.

	--sscFeature [info | default | enable | disable] (SATA Only) (Seagate Only)
		Use this option to change or view the SSC (Spread Spectrum
		Clocking) mode on a Seagate SATA drive. Only change this
		setting if you are experiencing compatibility problems with
		the drive in a system.
		info - show current SSC state
		default - set to drive default mode
		enable - enable SSC
		disable - disable SSC

	--sctReadTimer [info | value | default] (SATA Only)
		Use this option to set the read command timer value for
		synchronous commands and NCQ commands with in-order data
		delivery enabled. Note: this timer starts at the time that
		the drive processes the command, not the time it is received.
		When using this option, the setting is non-volatile.
		Use this with the --volatile flag to make the
		setting volatile.
		Use the "info" argument to get the current status
		of the read timer. A value of 0 means that all possible
		error recovery will be performed before returning status.
		Other values should include a unit to know the time to use.
		If no unit is provided, it is assumed to be the value * 100 ms
		Ex1: --sctReadTimer 15s for a 15 second timer.
		Ex2: --sctReadTimer 15000ms for a 15 second timer expressed in milliseconds
		Ex2: --sctReadTimer 150 for a 15 second timer with no units specified
		The maximum time that can be specified is 1 hour, 49 minutes, 13 seconds
		Using the "default" argument restores default settings.
		Note: On some SAT HBAs/bridges, status will not be able to be
		determined due to HBA/bridge limitations.

	--sctWriteCache [info | enable | disable | default] (SATA Only)
		Use this option to enable or disable write cache
		support on a drive using SMART command transport.
		When using this option, the setting is non-volatile.
		Use this with the --volatile flag to make the
		setting volatile.
		When using this option, the --writeCache option
		will always return success, but no write cache changes
		will occur. This follows ATA spec.
		Using the "default" argument returns the drive to
		default settings and allowing the --writeCache
		option to work again.
		Use the "info" argument to get the current status
		of the write cache feature. Note: On some SAT
		HBAs/bridges, status will not be able to be
		determined due to HBA/bridge limitations.

	--sctWriteCacheReordering [info | enable | disable | default] (SATA Only)
		Use this option to enable or disable write cache reordering
		support on a drive using SMART command transport.
		Write cache reordering allows the drive to reorder moving data
		out of cache to media for better performance on synchronous
		commands. Asynchronous commands are only affected when in-order
		data delivery is enabled.
		When using this option, the setting is non-volatile.
		Use this with the --volatile flag to make the
		setting volatile.
		Use the "info" argument to get the current status
		of the write cache reordering feature. Note: On some SAT
		HBAs/bridges, status will not be able to be
		determined due to HBA/bridge limitations.

	--sctWriteTimer [info | value | default] (SATA Only)
		Use this option to set the write command timer value for
		synchronous commands and NCQ commands with in-order data
		delivery enabled. Note: this timer starts at the time that
		the drive processes the command, not the time it is received.
		When using this option, the setting is non-volatile.
		Use this with the --volatile flag to make the
		setting volatile.
		Use the "info" argument to get the current status
		of the write timer. A value of 0 means that all possible
		error recovery will be performed before returning status.
		Other values should include a unit to know the time to use.
		If no unit is provided, it is assumed to be the value * 100 ms
		Ex1: --sctWriteTimer 15s for a 15 second timer.
		Ex2: --sctWriteTimer 15000ms for a 15 second timer expressed in milliseconds
		Ex2: --sctWriteTimer 150 for a 15 second timer with no units specified
		The maximum time that can be specified is 1 hour, 49 minutes, 13 seconds
		Using the "default" argument restores default settings.
		Note: On some SAT HBAs/bridges, status will not be able to be
		determined due to HBA/bridge limitations.

	--wrv [ info | all | vendor | # | disable ]	(SATA Only)
		This option can report the current configuration of the
		ATA Write-Read-Verify feature, enable the feature, or
		disable the feature.
		Enabling this feature instructs the device to perform a
		verification of all data after it has been written.
		Enabling this may result in lower device performance.
		If write caching is enabled, this feature may return
		completion before writing to the medium and verifying
		the medium. If Write caching is disabled, the write and
		verification must complete before returning command status.
		Argument usage:
		  info    - Display the current status of the feature
		  all     - set verification on for all written sectors
		  vendor  - set verification for the 1st vendor specific
		            number of sectors.
		  #       - Perform verification for the first user defined
		            number of sectors. Note: This is rounded up to the
		            nearest 1024 sectors. Max value of 261120 sectors.
		  disable - disable the Write-Read-Verify feature.


	SAS Only:
	========
	--nvCache [info | enable | disable]	(SAS Only)
		Use this option to enable or disable the SCSI Non-Volatile cache
		 on a drive. Use the "info" argument to get
		the current status of the Non-Volatile Cache setting.

		WARNING: Changing NV Cache may affect all LUNs/namespaces for devices
		         with multiple logical units or namespaces.

	--readyLED [info | on | off | default] (SAS Only)
		Use this option to get the current state or change the
		behavior of the ready LED.
		See the SPL spec for full details on how this changes LED
		    info - gets the current state of the ready LED.
		    on - sets the ready LED to usually off unless
		         processing a command.
		    off - sets the ready LED to usually on unless
		          processing a command
		    default - sets the ready LED to the drive's default value

		WARNING: The EPC settings may affect all LUNs/namespaces for devices
		         with multiple logical units or namespaces.

	--sasPhy [phy number] (SAS Only)
		Use this option to specify a specific phy to use
		with another option that uses a phy identifier value.
		Some tool options will assume all SAS Phys when this
		option is not present. Others will produce an error when
		a specific phy is needed for an operation.
		Use the -i option to learn more about the supported phys.

	--scsiLPReset [cumulative | threshold | defCumulative | defThreshold | all]		(SAS only)
		Use this option to reset all SCSI Log Pages.
		If the device is compliant with SPC4 or later, the
		--scsiLPResetPage option may be used to specify a specific page to reset.
		The --volatile option may also be passed to prevent saving changes.
		    cumulative - reset the cumulative values
		    threshold  - reset the threshold values
		    defCumulative - reset the cumulative values to default without saving.
		    defThreshold  - reset the threshold values to default without saving.
		    all - sends the log page reset command to all of the above control values

		WARNING: Resetting log pages may affect all LUNs/namespaces for devices
		         with multiple logical units or namespaces.

	--scsiLPResetPage [page# | page-subpage#]		(SAS only)
		This option is used to specify a specific page, and/or subpage
		to be used with the --scsiLPReset option.
		NOTE: This option will only work on newer drives compliant with
		the SPC4 specification.

		WARNING: Resetting log pages may affect all LUNs/namespaces for devices
		         with multiple logical units or namespaces.

	--scsiMPReset [page# | page-subpage#]		(SAS only)
		This option will reset the specified mode page(s) to their default
		settings. Valid page numbers range from 0 to 3Fh. Valid subpage numbers
		range from 0 to FFh.
		(MP) Mode page 3Fh specifies all mode pages and can be used to reset all mode pages.
		(SP) Subpage FFh specifies all subpages of a given page and will reset all those subpages.
		Using both MP 3Fh and SP FFh will reset all pages and subpages on a device.

		WARNING: Resetting mode pages may affect all LUNs/namespaces for devices
		         with multiple logical units or namespaces.

	--scsiMPRestore [page# | page-subpage#]		(SAS only)
		This option will restore the specified mode page(s) to their saved
		settings. Valid page numbers range from 0 to 3Fh. Valid subpage numbers
		range from 0 to FFh.
		(MP) Mode page 3Fh specifies all mode pages and can be used to restore all mode pages.
		(SP) Subpage FFH specifies all subpages of a given page and will restore all those subpages.
		Using both MP 3Fh and SP FFh will restore all pages and subpages on a device.

		WARNING: Restoring mode pages may affect all LUNs/namespaces for devices
		         with multiple logical units or namespaces.

	--scsiMPSave [page# | page-subpage#]		(SAS only)
		This option will save the current specified mode page(s) to the saved
		settings. Valid page numbers range from 0 to 3Fh. Valid subpage numbers
		range from 0 to FFh.
		(MP) Mode page 3Fh specifies all mode pages and can be used to save all mode pages.
		(SP) Subpage FFH specifies all subpages of a given page and will save all those subpages.
		Using both MP 3Fh and SP FFh will save all pages and subpages on a device.

		WARNING: Saving mode pages may affect all LUNs/namespaces for devices
		         with multiple logical units or namespaces.

	--setSCSIMP [ mp[-sp]:byte:highestBit:fieldWidthInBits=value | file=filename.txt ]	(SAS only)
		Use this option to set a specific field in a mode page to a value.
		There are two argument formats to this option:
		1. The first format expects a mode page (in hex), optionally a subpage code (in hex),
		   the byte offset that the field starts at (in decimal), the highest bit the field starts
		   at (0-7), the width of the field in as a number of bits (decimal), and the value to set (hex or decimal)
		   A maximum of 64bits can be set at a time with this option.
		2. The second format is a text file that contains all bytes of the mode page in hex. Each byte
		   must be separated by a space, new line, or underscore. It is recommended that this file
		   is created by copy-pasting the output of the --showSCSIMP option's default classic view, then modifying
		   after that.		Example use of the arguments:
		1. Setting WCE to zero on caching MP from a file:
		   command line: file=cachingModePage.txt
		   File contents: 88 12 10 00 FF FF 00 00 FF FF FF FF 90 20 00 00 00 00 00 00
		2. Setting WCE to zero on caching MP from command line:
		   command line: 08:2:2:1=0
		3. Setting DLC to one on Control Extension MP from command line:
		   command line: 0A-01:4:3:1=1

		WARNING: Changing mode pages may affect all LUNs/namespaces for devices
		         with multiple logical units or namespaces.

	--showMPOutputMode [classic | buffer]	(SAS Only)
		Use this option to control the format of the output when displaying a SCSI mode page.
		Modes:
		  classic - This output is a classic output from old SCSI manuals where the bytes of
		            the page are output in a rows across the screen in hexadecimal format.
		  buffer  - This output is a formatted buffer showing offsets on the top and side in hex.
		            This will output each row with up to 16 bytes of data before moving to the
		            next row.

	--showSCSIMP [page# | page-subpage#]		(SAS only)
		This option will display the specified mode page on the screen as raw
		hexadecimal data bytes. Use --showSCSIMPControl to control the output.
		If --showSCSIMPControl is not provided, the current values will be shown.

	--showSCSIMPControl [current | default | saved | changeable | all]		(SAS only)
		Use this option to control the output of the --showSCSIMP option.
		    current - show the current values of the mode page.
		    default - show the default values of the mode page.
		    saved   - show the saved values of the mode page.
		    changeable - show the changable fields in a mode page.
		    all - show all of the above formats for a given mode page.


Data Destructive Commands
=========================
	--provision newMaxLBA
		Provision your drive to a new max LBA to any value less
		than the device's current max LBA. A power cycle is required
		after this command before resetting the max LBA or changing
		the provisioning again. This command erases all data between
		the new maxLBA specified and the current maxLBA of the device.
		using a TRIM/UNMAP command.


================
Tool Usage Hints
================
See Sample Output examples below.

First, run the SeaChest -s option to determine what /dev/sg? or PD? device
handle assignment lines up to your disk drive. This option will also show you
other details about the drive including the current firmware revision.

Linux:
Vendor     Handle       Model Number       Serial Number     FwRev
ATA        /dev/sg0     ST94813AS          3AA043KP          3.03
SEAGATE    /dev/sg1     ST1000NM0011       ZAA15VAS          SN03

Windows:
Vendor     Handle   Model Number        Serial Number     FwRev
IDE        PD0      ST94813AS           3AA043KP          3.03
SEAGATE    PD1      ST1000NM0011        ZAA15VAS          SN03

You can use SeaChest -s --onlySeagate to limit the display to just Seagate.

All utility arguments will require you to identify the specific drive by
providing the sg or PD device handle (-d, --device).

Lin example, SeaChest_Basics -d /dev/sg1 --shortDST --poll
Win example, SeaChest_Basics -d PD2 --shortDST --poll

You may combine multiple tests with a single command line.  For example,
in Linux, SeaChest_Basics -d /dev/sg0 -i --smartCheck runs both identify and
SMART.  In Windows, SeaChest_Basics -d PD0 -i --smartCheck runs both
identify and SMART.

Multiple device handles can be given by adding -d /dev/sg# for each additional
handle.  Devices are processed in sequential order.  For example, in Linux,
SeaChest_Basics -d /dev/sg0 -d /dev/sg3 -i runs identify on these two
devices.  In Windows, SeaChest_Basics -d PD0 -d PD3 -i runs identify on
these two devices.

Caution: All device handles may be specified.  However, great care should be
taken to fully anticipate the consequences of running a command on all storage
devices in a system.  For example, a command to erase data on all drives could
be catastrophic or exactly what you want. The shortcut to select all devices is
-d all.  Seagate is not responsible for lost user data.  Along with the
designation for all devices, you can narrow the tasks to specific types of
drives by using the --onlySeagate, --modelMatch and --onlyFW filters.

If the task is an OFFLINE command like format unit or short DST, meaning that
the drive works on the task in the background and the tool quickly returns to
the command prompt (there is little or no I/O to the system), then you can
expect the system to run normally. If the task has high I/O to the system like
a sequential read of all sectors on the drive, then you can expect the system
to slow down with each additional device.

The discussion above is about starting SEQUENTIAL tests, or one after the
other.  When the task does not return to the command prompt for a very long
time, then you have a few options to run tests in PARALLEL, also called
simultaneous, in other words all at the same time.  One way is to start
different drives in different Terminal windows, if available.  There are other
more sophisticated methods using parallel processing, for information about
these methods please see the information at this link:
https://github.com/Seagate/ToolBin/tree/master/SeaChest/parallel_testing

Tests which take a very long time to complete or erase all user data on the
drive will require a longer command line argument than indicated in the --help
output to the screen.  This approach is taken to eliminate the possibility of
accidental data loss or the commitment of long test times. The longer command
arguments are similar to -I-understand-this-command-will-take-a-long-time or
-I-understand-this-command-will-erase-all-data.

Tests which alter the firmware or erase user data on the drive are limited to
Seagate-only products which include Seagate, Maxtor, Samsung and LaCie.

Advanced SAS installations may use dual ports.  These are listed as Port 0 and
Port 1 on the device information report. When both ports are active, each one
may have a unique /dev/sg designation.  The scan option may indicate that there
are two drives in the system with the same serial number.  Dual port
installations will also report two different Worldwide Numbers (WWN).

Windows Only Usage
==================
All Windows version tools support finding CSMI devices and talking to them like
you would a normal device.  The scan output will show all drives it detects
ONCE. CSMI device handles have a structure like csmi:<controller>:<port>:<lun>.  
If a drive has both a PD? and csmi:?:?:? handle, then SeaChest will show the PD
handle instead of the CSMI handle.

When drives are in a RAID, the PD device handle is usually not available and
the CSMI handle may provide an alternate way to talk to the drive.  Just
because a device has a CSMI handle doesn't mean it is part of a RAID.

If you want to see both handles, add --scanFlags allowDuplicates to the command
line.  If you don't want to see any CSMI devices, add --scanFlags ignoreCSMI to
the command line.  SeaChest_Info -d csmi:?:?:? --csmiInfo is useful when
troubleshooting CSMI device handles questions.
=========================
Linux General Usage Hints
=========================
Remember that Linux file names and command line arguments are cAsE SeNsiTiVe.

Display a file listing with the Linux command: ls -lah

The tool will require root privileges to run using either sudo or su commands.
Also, verify that the tool has executable rights.

A dot slash is a dot followed immediately by a forward slash (./). It is used
in Linux to execute a compiled program in the current directory when it is not
a built-in command or found in your path.

For example, ./SeaChest -d /dev/sg0 --shortDST --poll
or, sudo ./SeaChest -d /dev/sg0 --shortDST --poll

Shut down the files system and remove the power with the command:
poweroff

See previous screen history with the key combination:
Shift+PgUp or Shift+PgDn

Save a log file by redirecting the screen output to a text file by adding space
&>test.log at the end of your command line. Choose your own file name. To
append the screen output to an existing log file use >>test.log.

To save a log and display results at the conclusion of the tests, you can use
the "tee" command. Tee command writes to the STDOUT and to a file.
For example,
SeaChest --echoCommandLine -d /dev/sg0 -i --smartCheck | tee -a mySeaChestLog.txt

Display a log or text file with the Linux "less" command: less myfile.log
Press the letter q to quit displaying the file.  Similarly, you can easily
read the Seagate License agreement by piping the output to the less
command with SeaChest --license |less

Display a list of sg (SCSI generic) devices with the command:
cat /sys/class/scsi_generic/sg*/device/model
or
ls /dev/sg*

sg devices include the following interfaces: SATA, USB, SCSI (SCSI, SAS and FC)

Add the command word 'time' on the same command line before the SeaChest
command to see how much time it takes to run a test.
For example, time ./SeaChest -d /dev/sg0 --shortDST --poll

When drives are not detected by SeaChest
--------------------------------------------
The problem is that the sg driver isn't loaded on the system on boot.  You can
test if it is loaded by doing "ls /dev/sg*" and see if anything shows up. If
nothing shows up then the SG driver is missing (which is required by
SeaChest to issue commands).

You need to do "modprobe sg" as root to load the sg module (since it wasn't
compiled into the kernel), then you will get sg devices that we can scan and
find. Once you run the modprobe command and sg is successfully loaded, then you
can re-run "ls /dev/sg*" and see SG device nodes. SeaChest tools should
then be able to find devices once again.

How to control the amount of runtime kernel messages
----------------------------------------------------
When testing more drives than a system can hold, careful use of host adapters
and hot-plugging batches of drives (but never to direct motherboard
connections!) can help speed the process.  The Linux operating system will
display various system error messages, or none, when storage devices are
powered down and exchanged with the next drives.  The amount of information
contained in the OS error messages can be reviewed using the Linux utility
command "sysctl kernel.printk".  The default setting is defined by the
particular distro.  Tiny Core Linux, for example may set "4 4 1 7".  To hide
hot-plugging messages try "3 4 1 7", to increase the messaging to include
device details like model numbers try "6 4 1 7".  The command to set is 'sudo
sysctl -w kernel.printk="6 4 1 7"'.  See man sysctl - "configure kernel
parameters at runtime" for more.

Tesing storage devices on the USB and Thunderbolt interfaces
------------------------------------------------------------
Sometimes, when testing a storage device, it is more convenient to attach it as
an external drive to the test system. In the case of SATA drives there are very
many SATA-to-USB 'bridge' adapters available.  The quality and range of command
'passthrough' support for these adapters varies greatly.  Our tools will
attempt to work through these adapters.

If your notebook has a Thunderbolt interface connection then you may be able to
test a wide range of devices.  External Thunderbolt expansion systems provide a
PCIe slot in a chassis that can hold a SAS, NVMe, or SATA host adapter. The
host adapters would have cables that go out to your test bench where you would
provide the drive and an external power supply for the drives. Thunderbolt 2
expansion systems work in Linux by default. Thunderbolt 3 expansion systems
need to be enabled in the kernel with boot time options before it will be
recognized by the Linux operating system. See
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.14/admin-guide/thunderbolt.html for
information about how to activate the interface.

===========================
Windows General Usage Hints
===========================
The tool will require Administrative privileges to run.
Also, verify that the tool has executable rights.

Remember that the command line arguments are cAsE SeNsiTiVe.

Save a log file by redirecting the screen output to a text file by adding space
&>test.log at the end of your command line. Choose your own file name. To
append the screen output to an existing log file use >>test.log.

To save a log and display results at the conclusion of the tests, you can use
the powershell "tee" command. Tee command writes to the STDOUT and to a file.

For example:
powershell ".\SeaChest --echoCommandLine -d PD1 --smartCheck | tee -append mySeaChestLog.txt"

Setup for Windows
-----------------
The SeaChest Utilities Setup places all of the files at "C:\Program
Files\Seagate\SeaChest" and adds an icon on the Desktop.  Clicking the icon
will open a Windows command prompt in Administrator mode at this location.
From there you will need to type the full command line for the tool and device
and options to run the test you require.  See the various SeaChest Help
documentation for descriptions and examples of the various commands.

Manual Launch for Windows
-------------------------
An individual SeaChest utility for Windows cannot be launched by just
clicking on the file name. If started that way, the SeaChest utility will
briefly show a black window box and quickly close.  That is what happens when
trying to run it from the Windows File Manager.

This is a command line tool and the requirement is to open a Command Prompt as
Administrator.  There are two easy ways to do this:
  1. Windows Accessories, right-click the Command Prompt icon and select Run as
     Administrator.
  2. Click Windows Start. In the Start Search box, type cmd, and then press
     CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER.

Then change drives or directory to where the SeaChest utility is located and
run the tool file name from there.


=============
Sample Output
=============

SATA HDD Device Information:

Lin: sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -i -d /dev/sg1
Win: SeaChest_Basics -i -d PD1
===============================================================================
 SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities
 Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
===============================================================================
        Model Number: ST4000DX001-1CE168
        Serial Number: ZQ3034X7R
        Firmware Revision: CC44
        World Wide Name: 500Q0C5007A5FCF19
        Drive Capacity (TB/TiB): 4.00/3.64
        Native Drive Capacity (TB/TiB): 4.00/3.64
        Temperature Data:
                Current Temperature (C): 25
                Highest Temperature (C): 40
                Lowest Temperature (C): 18
        Humidity Data:
                Current Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Highest Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Lowest Humidity (%): Not Reported
        Power On Time:  4 days 1 hour
        Power On Hours: 97.00
        MaxLBA: 7814037167
        Native MaxLBA: 7814037167
        Logical Sector Size (B): 512
        Physical Sector Size (B): 4096
        Sector Alignment: 0
        Rotation Rate (RPM): 5900
        Form Factor (inch): 3.5
        Last DST information:
                Time since last DST (hours): 0.00
                DST Status/Result: 0x0
                DST Test run: 0x1
        Interface speed:
                Max Speed (Gb/s): 6.0
                Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): 6.0
        Annualized Workload Rate (TB/yr): 2.51
        Total Bytes Read (GB): 6.65
        Total Bytes Written (GB): 21.27
        Drive Reported Utilization (%): Not Reported
        Encryption Support: Not Supported
        Cache Size (MiB): 64.00
        Read Look-Ahead: Enabled
        Write Cache: Enabled
        SMART Status: Good
        ATA Security Information: Supported, Frozen
        Zoned Device Type: Not a Zoned Device
        Firmware Download Support: Immediate, Segmented
        Specifications Supported:
                ACS-2
                ATA8-ACS
                ATA/ATAPI-7
                ATA/ATAPI-6
                ATA/ATAPI-5
                ATA/ATAPI-4
                SATA 3.1
                SATA 3.0
                SATA 2.6
                SATA 2.5
                SATA II: Extensions
                SATA 1.0a
        Features Supported:
                NCQ
                HPA
                Power Management
                Security
                SMART
                DCO
                48bit Address
                APM
                GPL
                Free-fall Control
                Write-Read-Verify

SATA SSD Device Information:

Lin: sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -i -d /dev/sg1
Win: SeaChest_Basics -i -d PD1
===============================================================================
 SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities
 Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
===============================================================================
        Model Number: ST120FP0021
        Serial Number: PQ57011BD
        Firmware Revision: B770
        World Wide Name: 5000C501005A16633
        Drive Capacity (GB/GiB): 120.03/111.79
        Native Drive Capacity (GB/GiB): 120.03/111.79
        Temperature Data:
                Current Temperature (C): 26
                Highest Temperature (C): 0
                Lowest Temperature (C): 17
        Humidity Data:
                Current Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Highest Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Lowest Humidity (%): Not Reported
        Power On Time:  2 days 23 hours
        Power On Hours: 71.00
        MaxLBA: 234441647
        Native MaxLBA: 234441647
        Logical Sector Size (B): 512
        Physical Sector Size (B): 4096
        Sector Alignment: 0
        Rotation Rate (RPM): SSD
        Form Factor (inch): 2.5
        Last DST information:
                Not supported
        Interface speed:
                Max Speed (Gb/s): 6.0
                Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): 3.0
        Annualized Workload Rate (TB/yr): 299.80
        Total Bytes Read (TB): 2.35
        Total Bytes Written (GB): 90.19
        Drive Reported Utilization (%): Not Reported
        Encryption Support: Not Supported
        Cache Size (MiB): Not Reported
        Percentage Used Endurance Indicator (%): 0.00000
        Read Look-Ahead: Enabled
        Write Cache: Enabled
        SMART Status: Good
        ATA Security Information: Supported, Frozen
        Zoned Device Type: Not a Zoned Device
        Firmware Download Support: Immediate, Segmented
        Specifications Supported:
                ATA8-ACS
                ATA/ATAPI-7
                ATA/ATAPI-6
                ATA/ATAPI-5
                ATA/ATAPI-4
                SATA 3.0
        Features Supported:
                Sanitize
                NCQ
                HPA
                Power Management
                Security
                SMART
                48bit Address
                GPL
                TRIM

SAS HDD Device Information:

Lin: sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -i -d /dev/sg1
Win: SeaChest_Basics -i -d PD1
===============================================================================
 SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities
 Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
===============================================================================
        Model Number: ST4000NM0043
        Serial Number: Z1QZ04KVG
        Firmware Revision: 0004
        World Wide Name: 500Q0C5005594AEFB
        Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate All rights reserved
        Drive Capacity (TB/TiB): 4.00/3.64
        Temperature Data:
                Current Temperature (C): 28
                Highest Temperature (C): Not Reported
                Lowest Temperature (C): Not Reported
        Humidity Data:
                Current Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Highest Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Lowest Humidity (%): Not Reported
        Power On Time:  61 days 11 hours 14 minutes
        Power On Hours: 1475.23
        MaxLBA: 7814037167
        Native MaxLBA: Not Reported
        Logical Sector Size (B): 512
        Physical Sector Size (B): 512
        Sector Alignment: 0
        Rotation Rate (RPM): 7200
        Form Factor (inch): 3.5
        Last DST information:
                Time since last DST (hours): 548.23
                DST Status/Result: 0x0
                DST Test run: 0x1
        Interface speed:
                Port 0 (Current Port)
                        Max Speed (GB/s): 6.0
                        Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): 3.0
                Port 1
                        Max Speed (GB/s): 6.0
                        Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): Not Reported
        Annualized Workload Rate (TB/yr): 0.02
        Total Bytes Read (GB): 2.27
        Total Bytes Written (GB): 2.39
        Drive Reported Utilization (%): Not Reported
        Encryption Support: Self Encrypting
        Cache Size (MiB): Not Reported
        Read Look-Ahead: Enabled
        Write Cache: Enabled
        SMART Status: Good
        ATA Security Information: Not Supported
        Zoned Device Type: Not a Zoned Device
        Firmware Download Support: Immediate
        Specifications Supported:
                SPC-4
        Features Supported:
                EPC
                TCG
                Self Test
                Informational Exceptions
                Format Unit
                Sanitize

SAS SSD: Device Information

Lin: sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -i -d /dev/sg1
Win: SeaChest_Basics -i -d PD1
===============================================================================
 SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities
 Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
===============================================================================
        Model Number: ST400FM0053
        Serial Number: P3QF13026
        Firmware Revision: 0006
        World Wide Name: 5000QC50069010B4B
        Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate All rights reserved -
        Drive Capacity (GB/GiB): 400.09/372.61
        Temperature Data:
                Current Temperature (C): 34
                Highest Temperature (C): Not Reported
                Lowest Temperature (C): Not Reported
        Humidity Data:
                Current Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Highest Humidity (%): Not Reported
                Lowest Humidity (%): Not Reported
        Power On Time:  30 days 21 hours 29 minutes
        Power On Hours: 741.48
        MaxLBA: 781422767
        Native MaxLBA: Not Reported
        Logical Sector Size (B): 512
        Physical Sector Size (B): 4096
        Sector Alignment: 0
        Rotation Rate (RPM): SSD
        Form Factor (inch): 2.5
        Last DST information:
                Time since last DST (hours): 434.48
                DST Status/Result: 0x0
                DST Test run: 0x1
        Interface speed:
                Port 0 (Current Port)
                        Max Speed (GB/s): 12.0
                        Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): 3.0
                Port 1
                        Max Speed (GB/s): 12.0
                        Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): Not Reported
        Annualized Workload Rate (TB/yr): 9.48
        Total Bytes Read (GB): 24.62
        Total Bytes Written (GB): 837.41
        Drive Reported Utilization (%): Not Reported
        Encryption Support: Not Supported
        Cache Size (MiB): Not Reported
        Percentage Used Endurance Indicator (%): 1.00000
        Read Look-Ahead: Enabled
        Write Cache: Enabled
        SMART Status: Good
        ATA Security Information: Not Supported
        Zoned Device Type: Not a Zoned Device
        Firmware Download Support: Immediate, Segmented, Deferred
        Specifications Supported:
                SPC-4
        Features Supported:
                EPC
                Power Comsumption
                UNMAP
                Self Test
                Informational Exceptions
                Format Unit
                Sanitize

SATA SSD SMART Attributes example.

The drive will display its list of supported SMART attributes. Some attributes
are industry standard and most others are vendor unique. Most attributes are
informational and not used to determine a warranty return. Use the --smartCheck
command to determine if one of the warranty attributes has been tripped.

Reminder: Seagate Support does not help to analyze SMART attributes.

Lin: sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -d /dev/sg1 --smartAttributes
Win: SeaChest_Basics -d PD1 --smartAttributes
===============================================================================
 SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities
 Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
===============================================================================
Attribute Name:                   Status: Nominal: Worst:     Raw (hex):
  1 Read Error Rate               0x000F    0x75    0x63      0x0000000969AFB4
  3 Spin Up Time                  0x0003    0x61    0x61      0x00000000000000
  4 Start/Stop Count              0x0032    0x63    0x63      0x0000000000079E
  5 Retired Sectors Count         0x0033    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
  7 Seek Error Rate               0x000F    0x52    0x3C      0x0000000A4D0DAA
  9 Power On Hours                0x0032    0x5D    0x5D      0x00000000001A84
 10 Spin Retry Count              0x0013    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
 12 Drive Power Cycle Count       0x0032    0x63    0x63      0x000000000007A5
184 IOEDC Count                   0x0032    0x55    0x55      0x0000000000000F
187 Reported Un-correctable       0x0032    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
188 Command Timeout               0x0032    0x64    0xFD      0x00000000000000
189 High Fly Writes               0x003A    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
190 Airflow Temperature           0x0022    0x40    0x2E      0x00000026110024
191 Shock Sensor Counter          0x0032    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
192 Emergency Retract Count       0x0032    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000042
193 Load-Unlock Count             0x0032    0x44    0x44      0x0000000000FA61
194 Temperature                   0x0022    0x24    0x36      0x00000A00000024
195 ECC On The Fly Count          0x001A    0x2D    0x29      0x0000000969AFB4
197 Pending-Sparing Count         0x0012    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
198 Offline Uncorrectable Sectors 0x0010    0x64    0x64      0x00000000000000
199 Ultra DMA CRC Error           0x003E    0xC8    0xC8      0x00000000000000


===============
Version History - SeaChest_Configure
===============
v1.0.0  02-May-2016  1_9_1 libraries.  SeaChest_Configure Linux, initial beta
                     test release.  Branched from SeaChest_Basics v2.0.0.
                     Added --lowCurrentSpinup
v1.1.1  19-May-2016  1_9_2 libraries fixed scan information from ATAPI devices.
                     Fixed a bug where we could accidentally clear some stored
                     identify data from the device structure. Fixed continuing
                     on when there was a permission denied error opening a
                     drive. Adjustments to --setSectorSize. Added
                     --sctWriteCache, --sctWriteCacheReordering.
v1.1.2  15-Jun-2016  1_9_3 libraries fixed issues with ATA secure erase
                     commands. Fixed bugs with --modelMatch and --onlyFW
                     filters.  Support SATA non-volatile WCE.
v1.3.0  06-Jul-2016  1_10_0 libraries add --forceATA and --forceSCSI.  Added
                     --puisFeature.
v1.3.1  14-Jul-2016  1_10_1 libraries adds SMART and power management
                     functions, format polling, endianess detection, buffer
                     size fixes, SAS device statistics, Win32 IOCTL
                     pass-through fix on Win8 and higher. Added support for
                     maxLBA keyword.
v1.4.0  01-Sep-2016  1_11_1 libraries add updates to various printed message,
                     minor bug fixes. Fixed --SATInfo command.
v1.4.0  21-Sep-2016  1_11_2 libraries updates adds --forceATADMA, --forceATAPIO
                     and --forceATAUDMA  (SATA Only).
v1.5.0  10-Oct-2016  1_11_4 libraries updates. Support for multiple devices.
v1.5.0  25-Oct-2016  1_11_5 libraries updates improved LaCie  detection, adds
                     SAT Vendor ID, SAT Product ID, and SAT Product Revision to
                     the -i --SATInfo output.
v1.5.1  27-Oct-2016  1_11_6 libraries updates WWN detection.  Added
                     --enableLegacyUSBPassthrough
v1.5.1  03-Nov-2016  1_11_7 libraries fixed issue with SAS EPC power mode
                     settings.
v1.5.1  13-Dec-2016  1_11_10 libraries fixes a problem when using maxLBA without
                     the corresponding command range option, SAS power mode
                     setting, and Sanitize erase patterns.
v1.7.0  23-Feb-2017  1_13_0 libraries adds support for SAS 12.0Gb/s and
                     22.5Gb/s physical bus speeds, support for double buffered
                     passthrough IOCTLs. Add --sasPhy, --sscFeature. New -F,
                     --scanFlags [options: ignoreCSMI allowDuplicates] for
                     Windows tools. Add CSMI support to all Windows version
                     tools.
v1.7.0  06-Mar-2017  1_13_2 libraries adds Enhanced device information output
                     for SAS features.
v1.8.0  14-Jun-2017  1_15_0 libraries adds bug fix malformed command line
                     should exit with code = 1; added detection of parallel ATA
                     and SCSI speeds; temperature data on ATA now uses the
                     values from the SCT status log or device statistics log.
                     Bug fix where the "-d all" was not filtering out csmi
                     drives like it is supposed to causing duplicate drives to
                     show up.  Adds the child drive matching options
                     --childModelMatch, --childOnlyFW, and --childNewFW.
v1.9.0  06-Jul-2017  Added --sctReadTimer, --sctWriteTimer.
v1.10.0 14-Jul-2017  1_16_1 libraries adds support for ATA drives that have the
                     Sense Data Reporting feature enabled, changes to how we
                     interpret the completion status from the drive, new Sense
                     Data ASC, ASCQ definitions from SPC5. Adds --Scan (or -S,
                     note the capital S) aggressive system scan.
v1.10.0 27-Jul-2017  1_16_2 libraries enhances Seagate brand detection.
v1.10.0 19-Sep-2017  1_16_4 libraries fixes SCSI "--progress format", added
                     reading remanufacture time for SAS when the drive reports
                     a time, fixed SAS --abortDST.
v1.10.0 25-Sep-2017  1_17_0 libraries adds improved SATA device discovery on
                     SAS adapters, added NVMe read, write & Flush commands.
v1.11.0 10-Oct-2017  1_17_1 libraries adds Better handling of NVMe as a SCSI
                     device, SAT library strings, and fixes to Read-Buffer
                     error history (ISL). Updated copyright notice, invalid
                     command line options now only display an error instead of
                     long help. Removed --setSectorSize now in SeaChest_Format.
v1.11.0 12-Oct-2017  1_17_3 libraries improves Fast-Format compatibility on SAS.
v1.11.0 26-Oct-2017  1_17_5 libraries fixes SATA drive discovery behind HBAs
                     that don't show as SATA and don't support the SAT VPD
                     page; added Automatic fallback to 12byte CDBs during
                     initial device discovery;  integrated fixes for SAS
                     firmware download and fixes for SAS LongDST time
                     calculation; added detection of TCG Pyrite and Opalite
                     drives.
v1.11.0 31-Oct-2017  1_17_6 libraries adds ATA Security compatibility with SATL
                     on some LSI adapters, corrects firmware download issue
                     under Windows 10 API.
v1.11.0 02-Nov-2017  1_17_7 libraries fixes Long DST time on SCSI/SAS products.
v1.12.0 19-Apr-2018  1_18_0 libraries improves device detection of CD-ROM and
                     USB flash drives, support for early 90's PATA drives that
                     don't support LBA mode, bug fix where the last digit of
                     the SCSI Unit Serial Number was being dropped, additional
                     logic for deferred download completion status. --scan
                     --onlySeagate for just Seagate drives in a large system,
                     Long Drive Self Test Time in the -i output, write protect
                     status has been added for SCSI and NVMe in the -i output,
                     IDD enhancements for SAS, IDD enhancements to allow
                     captive mode on SATA, added USB Hacks to better support
                     some odd-ball USB devices and prevent crashes and improve
                     performance for some operations on them by issuing test
                     unit ready commands when something fails during device
                     discovery, automatic fall back to SAT 10 byte commands
                     during device discovery to help work with some USB
                     devices, some Legacy SCSI support enhancements (partially
                     from USB hacks development), enhanced SD to SG mapping in
                     Linux.
v1.12.2 21-Sep-2018  1_18_2 libraries Added in reading os-release PRETTY_NAME
                     field to get the OS name under linux; NVMe enabled;  fixed
                     a bug in the ATA activate FW command; added in reading ID
                     Data log and Device statistics logs page 0 to check the
                     list of supported pages; fixed a bug in the loop used to
                     read mode pages for -i information on SAS; IDD SAS
                     improvements; fixed a bug in DST & Clean with ATA drives
                     behind SCSI controllers. Fix for --modelMatch that have
                     spaces in the name. Added additional information to the
                     banner and -V data to show support levels. Add general
                     support for NVMe and NVMe specific identify data to "-i"
                     command. Add --freeFall.
v1.12.2 18-Oct-2018  1_18_3 libraries Added NVMe generic read command support.
v1.13.0 07-Jan-2019  1_19_0 libraries added per device verbosity, --deviceInfo
                     adds SAS (not SATA) FastFormat for Features Supported
                     section.
v1.14.0 24-Jan-2019  Add Log and Mode Page commands --scsiLPReset,
                     --scsiLPResetPage, --scsiMPReset, --scsiMPRestore,
                     --scsiMPSave, --setSCSIMP, --showMPOutputMode,
                     --showSCSIMP, --showSCSIMPControl
v1.15.0 10-Feb-2019  Device information now shows "Low Current Spinup" status
v1.16.0 28-Feb-2019  Add ultra to --lowCurrentSpinup
v1.17.0 03-May-2019  1_19_18 libraries added per device verbosity, --deviceInfo
                     adds SAS (not SATA) FastFormat for Features Supported
                     section.
v1.17.0 10-Jun-2019  1_19_23 libraries added SNTL (SCSI to NVMe translator),
                     updated software SAT translator to use dataset management
                     XL command, fixes for issuing vendor unique commands under
                     Windows, improved fast format support detection, and
                     refactored verbose output for NVMe commands.
v1.18.1 19-Feb-2020  1_21_30 libraries add in check for Elevated Privileges
                     (sudo, run as administrator) before trying to talk to
                     devices, new exit code 9 if privileges are missing;
                     printing the USB VID/PID in the device info; fix to sg
                     helper to support large systems; many changes in support
                     of dual actuators (example: warning that EPC settings
                     affect multiple LUNs); overhaul to USB device detection
                     and support, incorporating a new USB hacks and workarounds
                     approach which uses a lookup table listing various USB
                     bridge VIDs/PIDs and their specific issues; separate
                     Seagate SAS SN and PCBA SN.
v1.18.2 13-Apr-2020  1_21_30 libraries, fix memory allocation during the scan
                     command.
v2.0.0  20-Nov-2020  Changed how scan-flags are parsed. CSMI rewrite and initial
                     Intel RST NVMe support added. Numerous code quality improvements
                     which fixed many potential bugs and memory leaks. Improved
                     support for openfabrics NVMe drivers. Changed permissions
                     detection to show warnings rather than errors. Removed obsolete
                     CSMI and SAT 12B CDB options. CSMI handles now show as csmi:?:?:?
v2.0.1  12-Feb-2021  Improved argument parsing to accept hex in addition to decimal for
                     many different options.
v2.0.2  16-Jun-2021  Minor USB compatibility improvements and more products added
                     to the list with their specific workarounds.
                     Updated NVMe compatibility for FreeBSD 11.
                     Support for detection and showing of concurrent positioning 
                     (new multi-actuator support from the standards).
                     Fixed a bug in --setSCSIMP file=myFile.txt where it would
                     never properly interpret the file.
v2.3.1  28-Feb-2023  Includes new --noBanner option and new fast discovery option
                     that can be used in situations where super critical performance
                     is required at a loss of information about a drive's capabilities.
                     Help now has many more examples of the options in the tool.
v2.3.1  27-Mar-2023  opensea-transport updated to fix CSMI scan duplicating devices 
                     found in certain scenarios.
v2.5.0  01-Dec-2023  Updated to newer opensea-libs to pull in low-level fixes.
                     Added support for configuring ATA DCO feature.
                     Added additional options for ATA SCT ERC from ACS-4.
                     Stopped reading /etc/passwd file to show username in banner.
                     Banner will now show either "admin"/"root" or "current user".
                     Improved parsing of linux distro/release information from
                     /etc/os-release file.
                     Fixed a bug in byte swap string used to get ATA MN, SN, FW.
                     Fixed a bug in getting/reporting power on hours as years, 
                     days, hours, etc where days was being truncated.
                     Fixed error reading NVMe features in Windows for drive info.
                     Fixed SAS Date of manufacture in drive info.
                     Added detection of HPA security feature.
                     Added more SMART attributes definitions for Seagate HDDs & SSDs,
                     and more definitions for Maxtor HDDs.
                     Improved temperature detection from older HDDs with only
                     SMART attribute 194 reporting current temperature.
                     Added separate warning for SMART attributes below threshold that
                     are not considered prefail/warranty attributes (aka failures).
                     Fixed output of Seagate Airflow temperature SMART attribute.
                     Added showing new capacity after changing Max LBA.
                     Fixed possible segmentation fault when reading /etc/mtab in Linux.
                     Workaround for some SAS drives on some HBAs reporting incorrect
                     response to SAT A1h CDB.
                     Fixed a bug in FreeBSD causing non-data ATA commands to report
                     all zeroes instead of expected output in RTFRs.
v2.7.1  28-Aug-2024  Pull in security updates and low-level bug fixes from opensea-libs.
                     CISS RAID device support for Linux (CCISS, HPSA, and SmartPQI drivers)
                     Added new options to change a device's MN when changing the maxLBA to.
                     This new feature is supported only on new products with ACS-6 
                     that support changing the MN. A log page describes the other MN's
                     available at different capacities that can be used.
                     Updated PUIS feature set options. Note: This will be removed from
                     configure and is available in PowerControl going forward.
                     Added options to configure ATA Write-read-verify feature.
                     Changing SCSI Mode pages from a file now requires secured directories.
                     These directories (and those above it) must only be available to the user/root/admin
                     and not writable by other users or groups.
v2.9.0  28-May-2025  Added support for low-level SCSI rescan in Linux when passing aggressive scan flag -S.
                     Refactor reading SCSI capacity code which may reduce total commands issued.
                     Refactored looking up supported SCSI commands with Report Supported operations codes and
                     legacy CmdDT bit in Inquiry which reduces total commands issued.
                     Source code level support for OpenBSD, NetBSD, and DragonflyBSD now available.
                     More source code hardening implemented with new bounds checking functions from
                     opensea-common library (behave similar to Annex K in C11).
                     Fixed a bug in reading device information (-i) on USB devices causing the information to be
                     incomplete.
                     Fixed big endian system support for all devices, but especially for NVMe.
                     Fixed looking up SD to SG device handles in Linux.
                     Added new exit codes for Device Not Found when opening the handle and Device Busy when
                     attempting to open a handle.
                     Enhanced file security API to display recommended actions to modify directories to be 
                     compatible with security requirements when reading or writing a file.
                     Fixed a crash when reading/writing files located at / in unix-like systems.
                     Fixed exit code when -d all or --modelMatch are used but all devices are skipped so that 
                     the exit code is not set to 0 (success) when all the devices were skipped.
                     Added --setTimestamp option to set the drive timestamp to the current host time.
                     Fixed a bug reading the SCT error recovery timers due to incorrect endianness.
                     Added additional check to --setMaxLBA to confirm that the maxLBA changed as expected since SAS drives
                     are allowed to ignore this request without an error.
                     Fixed parsing some CLI options to allow empty units like previous versions.
v2.9.2  07-Jul-2025  Fixed a bug with scan not showing any output in specific circumstances where number of successfully
                     enumerated devices is equivalent to the number of unsuccessfully enumerated devices.
                     Added new exit code for when paths are detected as insecure to be resolved by the user before
                     files will be accessed in these directories (see https://github.com/Seagate/openSeaChest/wiki/Secure-File-And-Path).
                     Fixed a check for reading correct mode page which may cause changing some SAS features to fail.
                     Disabled extra CSMI related device scan in Windows that can cause a hang on some chipsets.
                     Added some more legacy USB devices to list of known devices to support these better when they are used.
v2.9.3  06-Oct-2025  Fixed mismatch of GNU/clang access attribute description and how the code was actually written in many
                     parts of the low-level library code. Also added const to many objects to make intention more clear and
                     reduce the chance of accidental modification to memory intended to be used in a read-only way. No known
                     bugs from this, but may affect some optimizations in the code.
                     Fixed compatibility with some newer C23 capable compilers.
                     Fixed incorrect pointer check in TRIM function causing a failure when trying to use this option with valid
                     inputs.
                     Fixed incorrect lookup for supported read defect data command in SCSI Defect list code.
                     Added automatic selection of firmware download transfer size based on drive reported information for all
                     interfaces (min/max/granularity, etc).
                     Fixed out of bounds access when generating FARM combined log (was adding NULL terminator one past end of memory).
                     Removed use of os_Update_File_System_Cache from situations where the drive may not be in a good state (still sanitizing,
                     or after a sector size change) to minimize possible system interaction issues which may disconnect the device from the
                     system.
                     Fixed read/write logic on some USB devices which reported an ATA maxlba of 0.
                     Added tracking lock/unlock requests to a tDevice to keep things in sync better between operations.
                     Refactor SCSI device read/write logic on how commands are selected and issued (10B vs 16B)
                     Removed automatic ATA passthrough reads/writes due to other side affects this created on some devices.
                     Fixed a crash on NVMe devices in Windows when using the openfabrics NVMe driver.
                     Fixed a bug that tracks the last command's sense data after issuing which may have been missed in certain situations.
=======================================
About SeaChest Command Line Diagnostics
=======================================
Seagate offers both graphical user interface (GUI) and command line interface
(CLI) diagnostic tools for our storage devices.  SeaTools for Windows and
SeaTools Bootable for end users are the two most popular GUI tools.  These
tools support 15 languages.

SeaChest diagnostics are command line utilities which are available for expert
users.  These command line tools assume the user is knowledgeable about running
software from the operating system command prompt.  CLI tools are in the
English language only and use "command line arguments" to define the various
tasks and specific devices.  SeaChest diagnostics are available for both Linux
and Windows environments.

Linux versions of SeaChest tools are available as stand alone 32 or 64-bit
executables you can copy to your own system.  Windows OS versions of SeaChest
diagnostics are installed through a typical setup wizard and can be removed via
the Control Panel.

In addition, Seagate offers a tool to build a bootable USB SeaChest flash drive
which boots to a 64-bit Linux command prompt.  This is a Windows executable
file which formats a USB Flash drive you provide.  It copies over all the files
needed to use it as a bootable device for the SeaChest diagnostic software.
All data on the USB Flash drive will be erased so be sure to protect any
valuable files.

Technical Support for SeaChest drive utilities is not available.  If you have
the time to send us some feedback about this software, especially if you notice
something we should fix or improve, we would greatly appreciate hearing from
you.  To report your comments and suggestions, please use this email
seaboard@seagate.com.  Please let us know the name and version of the tool you
are using.

SeaChest drive utilities support SATA, SAS and USB interface devices.

SeaChest Basics - Contains the most important tests and tools.

Other SeaChest "break out" utilities are available and listed below which offer
more in-depth functionality in specific areas. These are:

SeaChest Configure - Tools to control various settings on the drives are
brought together into this one tool.  Typical commands, for example, include
Write Cache and Read Lookahead Cache enable or disable.

SeaChest Erase - The focus is on data erasure.  There are many different
choices for erasing data from simple boot track erase to full cryptographic
erasure (when supported).  Be sure to back up important data before using this
tool.  Seagate is not responsible for lost user data.  This tool only works on
Seagate drives.

SeaChest Firmware - Seagate products are run by firmware.  Having the latest
firmware can improve performance and or reliability of your product.  Seagate
recommends applying new firmware to enhance the performance and or reliability
of your drive.  Most products may see one or two firmware updates within the
early life of the product.

SeaChest Format - Storage products which utilize the SAS, SCSI or Fibre
Channel interfaces are able to perform a full low-level media format in the
field.  The SCSI Format Unit command offers many specialty options to
accommodate a variety of conditions and to fine tune the procedure. This tool
also support NVMe format and SATA sector size changes a.k.a. Fast Format. 
Also in this tool is the ability to depopulate a head from use as it wears out
so that the device can continue being used at a reduced capacity until completely
worn out. These complex commands deserve their own "break out" utility.

SeaChest GenericTests - Read Tests are the original disk drive diagnostic which
is to just read every sector on the drive, sequentially.  This tool offers
several common read tests which can be defined by either time or range.  In
addition, the Long Generic test has the ability to repair problem sectors,
possibly eliminating an unnecessary drive return.

SeaChest Info - Historical generic activity logs (like total bytes written and
power on hours) and performance logs (like temperature) are available for
analytical review.  Identification and inquiry data stored on the drive is also
provided.  A view of SMART and device statistics is available when supported by
the drive.

SeaChest NVMe - contains some options specific to NVMe devices. This tool started
as a test tool and many options are present in other SeaChest utilities now.

SeaChest PowerControl - Seagate disk drives offer a multitude of options to
manage power.  This tool manipulates the various power modes.

SeaChest Security - Various settings are available on modern Seagate disk
drives which may be locked and unlocked.  These settings may interact with the
operating systems and systems BIOS.  Options also include cryptographic erase
for Self-Encrypting Drives (SED).

SeaChest SMART - This tool provides a closer look at the collected SMART
attributes data.  SMART stands for Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting
Technology.  Short Drive Self Test is included as one of the standard SMART
commands. In addition, the DST & Clean test has the ability to repair problem
sectors, possibly eliminating an unnecessary drive return.

=================================
Support and Open Source Statement
=================================
Seagate offers technical support for disk drive installation.  If you have any
questions related to Seagate products and technologies, feel free to submit
your request on our web site. See the web site for a list of world-wide
telephone numbers.

Seagate Support:
http://www.seagate.com/support-home/
Contact Us:
http://www.seagate.com/contacts/

This software uses open source packages obtained with permission from the
relevant parties. For a complete list of open source components, sources and
licenses, please see our Linux USB Boot Maker Utility FAQ for additional
information.

SeaChest Utilities use libraries from the opensea source code projects.  These
projects are maintained at http://github.com/seagate.
The libraries in use are opensea-common, opensea-transport and
opensea-operations. These libraries are available under the Mozilla Public
License 2.0, license shown below.

The newest online version of the SeaChest Utilities documentation, open source
usage and acknowledgement licenses can be found at:
http://support.seagate.com/seachest/SeaChest_Combo_UserGuides.html

The USB Boot Maker Utility for Windows utilizes the NSIS Installer 
v2.46.5-Unicode (http://nsis.sourceforge.net).

All Linux versions of the SeaChest Utilities are compiled using GCC, the GNU 
Compiler Collection, license shown below.

All Windows versions of the SeaChest Utilities uses an open source project 
named wingetopt, license shown below.

SeaChest_Firmware uses two open source projects named mbedtls and zlib.h, 
licenses shown below.

Copyright (c) 2014-2025 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
======================================================================

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			    FOR SEAGATE SOFTWARE


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ASSOCIATED FILES (THE "SOFTWARE"), HARDWARE ("HARDWARE"), DISK (S), OR OTHER
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and view the relevant licenses and/or notices for such Third-Party Software
for the Software you have received pursuant to this EULA at
http://www.seagate.com/support/by-topic/downloads/ , or at
http://www.lacie.com/support/ for LaCie branded product. You agree to comply
with the terms and conditions contained in all such Third-Party Software
licenses with respect to the applicable Third-Party Software. Where
applicable, the URLs for sites where you may obtain source code for the Third
Party Software can be found at
http://www.seagate.com/support/by-topic/downloads/, or at
http://www.lacie.com/support/ for LaCie branded product.

2.  Product License.  Subject to your compliance with the terms of this EULA,
Seagate grants you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, limited
license to install and use one (1) copy of the Software on one (1) device
residing on your premises, internally and only for the purposes described in
the associated documentation. Use of some third party software included on
the media provided with the Product may be subject to terms and conditions of
a separate license agreement; this license agreement may be contained in a
"Read Me" file located on the media that accompanies that Product.  The
Software includes components that enable you to link to and use certain
services provided by third parties ("Third Party Services").  Your use of the
Third Party Services is subject to your agreement with the applicable third
party service provider.  Except as expressly stated herein, this EULA does
not grant you any intellectual property rights in the Product. Seagate and
its suppliers reserve all rights not expressly granted to you.  There are no
implied rights.

2.1     Software.  You are also permitted to make a single copy of the
Software strictly for backup and disaster recovery purposes.  You may not
alter or modify the Software or create a new installer for the Software.  The
Software is licensed and distributed by Seagate for use with its storage
products only, and may not be used with non-Seagate storage product.

3.  Restrictions.  You are not licensed to do any of the following:
	a.      Create derivative works based on the Product or any part or
		component thereof, including, but not limited to, the
		Software;

	b.      Reproduce the Product, in whole or in part;

	c.      Except as expressly authorized by Section 11 below, sell,
		assign, license, disclose, or otherwise transfer or make
		available the Product, in whole or in part, to any third
		party;

	d.      Alter, translate, decompile, or attempt to reverse engineer
		the Product or any part or component thereof, except and only
		to the extent that such activity is expressly permitted by
		applicable law notwithstanding this contractual prohibition;

	e.      Use the Product to provide services to third parties;

	f.      Take any actions that would cause the Software to become
		subject to any open source license agreement if it is not
		already subject to such an agreement; and

	g.      Remove or alter any proprietary notices or marks on the
		Product.

4.  Updates.  If you receive an update or an upgrade to, or a new version of,
any Software ("Update") you must possess a valid license to the previous
version in order to use the Update.  All Updates provided to you shall be
subject to the terms and conditions of this EULA.  If you receive an Update,
you may continue to use the previous version(s) of the Software in your
possession, custody or control.  Seagate shall have no obligation to support
the previous versions of the Software upon availability of an Update. Seagate
has no obligation to provide support, maintenance, Updates, or modifications
under this EULA.

5.  NO WARRANTY.  THE PRODUCT AND THE THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE ARE OFFERED ON AN
"AS-IS" BASIS AND NO WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IS GIVEN.  SEAGATE
AND ITS SUPPLIERS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER
STATUTORY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NON-INFRINGEMENT.  SEAGATE DOES NOT PROVIDE THE THIRD PARTY SERVICES AND
MAKES NO WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE THIRD PARTY SERVICES.  YOUR USE OF
THE THIRD PARTY SERVICES IS AT YOUR RISK.

6.  EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, AND CERTAIN OTHER DAMAGES.  TO
THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL SEAGATE OR
ITS LICENSORS OR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE,
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS OR CONFIDENTIAL OR OTHER INFORMATION, FOR
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, FOR PERSONAL INJURY, FOR LOSS OF PRIVACY, FOR FAILURE
TO MEET ANY DUTY INCLUDING OF GOOD FAITH OR REASONABLE CARE, FOR NEGLIGENCE,
AND FOR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY OR OTHER LOSS WHATSOEVER) ARISING OUT OF OR IN
ANY WAY RELATED TO THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT OR ANY PART OR
COMPONENT THEREOF OR RELATED SERVICE OR ANY THIRD PARTY SERVICES, OR
OTHERWISE UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PROVISION OF THE EULA, EVEN IN THE
EVENT OF THE FAULT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), MISREPRESENTATION, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF CONTRACT, OR BREACH OF WARRANTY OF SEAGATE OR ITS
LICENSORS OR SUPPLIERS, AND EVEN IF SEAGATE OR ITS LICENSOR OR SUPPLIER HAS
BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANY
FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY REMEDY.

7.  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY DAMAGES THAT YOU MIGHT
INCUR FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER, THE ENTIRE LIABILITY OF SEAGATE UNDER ANY
PROVISION OF THIS EULA AND YOUR EXCLUSIVE REMEDY HEREUNDER SHALL BE LIMITED
TO, AND IN NO EVENT WILL SEAGATE'S TOTAL CUMULATIVE DAMAGES EXCEED, THE FEES
PAID BY THE LICENSEE TO SEAGATE FOR THE PRODUCT.  ADDITIONALLY, IN NO EVENT
SHALL SEAGATE'S LICENSORS OR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY KIND.

8.  Privacy.  Seagate's collection, use and disclosure of personally
identifiable information in connection with your use of the Product is
governed by Seagate's Privacy Policy which is located at
http://www.seagate.com/legal-privacy/privacy-policy/As further described in
Seagate's Privacy Policy, certain Products may include a Product dashboard
which allows users to manage Product settings, including but not limited to
use of anonymous statistical usage data in connection with personally
identifiable information. You agree to Seagate's collection, use, and
disclosure of your data in accordance with the Product dashboard settings
selected by you for the Product, or in the case of transfer as described in
Section 11, you agree to the settings selected by the prior licensee unless
or until you make changes to the settings.

9.  Indemnification.  By accepting the EULA, you agree to indemnify and
otherwise hold harmless Seagate, its officers, employees, agents,
subsidiaries, affiliates, and other partners from any direct, indirect,
incidental, special, consequential or exemplary damages arising out of,
relating to, or resulting from your use of the Product or any other matter
relating to the Product, including, without limitation, use of any of the
Third Party Services.

10.  International Trade Compliance.  The Software and any related technical
data made available for download under this EULA are subject to the customs
and export control laws and regulations of the United States ("U.S.") and may
also be subject to the customs and export laws and regulations of the country
in which the download is contemplated.  Further, under U.S. law, the Software
and any related technical data made available for download under this EULA
may not be sold, leased or otherwise transferred to restricted countries, or
used by a restricted end-user (as determined on any one of the U.S.
government restricted parties lists, found at
http://www.bis.doc.gov/complianceandenforcement/liststocheck.htm) or an
end-user engaged in activities related to weapons of mass destruction
including, without limitation, activities related to designing, developing,
producing or using nuclear weapons, materials, or facilities, missiles or
supporting missile projects, or chemical or biological weapons.  You
acknowledge that you are not a citizen, national, or resident of, and are not
under control of the governments of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan or Syria;
are not otherwise a restricted end-user as defined by U.S. export control
laws; and are not engaged in proliferation activities.  Further, you
acknowledge that you will not download or otherwise export or re-export the
Software or any related technical data directly or indirectly to the
above-mentioned countries or to citizens, nationals, or residents of those
countries, or to any other restricted end user or for any restricted end-use.

11.  General.  This EULA between Licensee and Seagate is governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without
regard to conflict of laws principles.  The EULA constitutes the entire
agreement between Seagate and you relating to the Product and governs your
use of the Product, superseding any prior agreement between you and Seagate
relating to the subject matter hereof.  If any provision of this EULA is held
by a court of competent jurisdiction to be contrary to law, such provision
will be changed and interpreted so as to best accomplish the objectives of
the original provision to the fullest extent allowed by law and the remaining
provisions of the EULA will remain in force and effect.  The Product and any
related technical data are provided with restricted rights.  Use,
duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. government is subject to the
restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(iii) of DFARS 252.227-7013
(The Rights in Technical Data and Computer Product) or subparagraphs (c)(1)
and (2) of 48 CFR 52.227-19 (Commercial Computer Product - Restricted
Rights), as applicable.  The manufacturer is Seagate.  You may not transfer
or assign this EULA or any rights under this EULA, except that you may make a
one-time, permanent transfer of this EULA and the Software to another end
user, provided that (i) you do not retain any copies of the Software, the
Hardware, the media and printed materials, Upgrades (if any), and this EULA,
and (ii) prior to the transfer, the end user receiving this EULA and the
Software agrees to all the EULA terms.  Any attempted assignment in violation
of this Section is void.  Seagate, the Seagate logo, and other Seagate names
and logos are the trademarks of Seagate.

5.4.2016

===========================================================================
Various Open Source Licenses

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 3, 29 June 2007

Copyright (c) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.

This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates the terms
and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public License, supplemented
by the additional permissions listed below.

0. Additional Definitions.

As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser General
Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU General
Public License.

"The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License, other than
an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.

An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided by the
Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library. Defining a subclass
of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode of using an interface
provided by the Library.

A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an Application
with the Library. The particular version of the Library with which the
Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked Version".

The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code for
portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are based on the
Application, and not on the Linked Version.

The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the object
code and/or source code for the Application, including any data and utility
programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the Application, but
excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.

1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.

You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License without
being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.

2. Conveying Modified Versions.

If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a facility
refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application that uses the
facility (other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked),
then you may convey a copy of the modified version:

* a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to ensure
that, in the event an Application does not supply the function or data, the
facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains
meaningful, or

* b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of this
License applicable to that copy.

3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.

The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from a header
file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object code under terms
of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated material is not limited to
numerical parameters, data structure layouts and accessors, or small macros,
inline functions and templates (ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of
the following:

* a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the Library
is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this License.

* b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
document.

4. Combined Works.

You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that, taken
together, effectively do not restrict modification of the portions of the
Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse engineering for debugging
such modifications, if you also do each of the following:

* a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that the
Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this
License.

* b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
document.

* c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during execution,
include the copyright notice for the Library among these notices, as well as
a reference directing the user to the copies of the GNU GPL and this license
document.

* d) Do one of the following:
  o 0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form suitable for, and
under terms that permit, the user to recombine or relink the Application
with a modified version of the Linked Version to produce a modified
Combined Work, in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for
conveying Corresponding Source.
  o 1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the Library.
A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time a copy of the Library
already present on the user's computer system, and (b) will operate
properly with a modified version of the Library that is
interface-compatible with the Linked Version.

* e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise be
required to provide such information under section 6 of the GNU GPL, and only
to the extent that such information is necessary to install and execute a
modified version of the Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking
the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If you use
option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany the Minimal
Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application Code. If you use option
4d1, you must provide the Installation Information in the manner specified by
section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying Corresponding Source.)

5. Combined Libraries.

You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library side by
side in a single library together with other library facilities that are not
Applications and are not covered by this License, and convey such a combined
library under terms of your choice, if you do both of the following:

* a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the
Library, uncombined with any other library facilities, conveyed under the
terms of this License.

* b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it is a
work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the accompanying
uncombined form of the same work.

6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.

The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the
GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.

Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library as you
received it specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Lesser
General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that published version
or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Library as you received it does not specify a version number of the GNU
Lesser General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide whether
future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall apply, that
proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is permanent
authorization for you to choose that version for the Library.

===========================================================================

SeaChest tools for Windows utilize wingetopt
(https://github.com/alex85k/wingetopt).

getopt library for Windows compilers

This library was created to allow compilation linux-based software on Windows.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getopt

The sources were taken from MinGW-runtime project.

AUTHORS:

Todd C. Miller Todd.Miller@courtesan.com
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
LICENSE

Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose
with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
All rights reserved.

This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by
Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

======================================================================

SOURCE CODE files of the opensea open source project have been made available
to you under the Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL).  Mozilla is the custodian of
the Mozilla Public License ("MPL"), an open source/free software license.

https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/

Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
==================================

1. Definitions
--------------

1.1. "Contributor"
    means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
    the creation of, or owns Covered Software.

1.2. "Contributor Version"
    means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
    by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.

1.3. "Contribution"
    means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.

1.4. "Covered Software"
    means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
    the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
    Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
    including portions thereof.

1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
    means

    (a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
        in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or

    (b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
        version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
        terms of a Secondary License.

1.6. "Executable Form"
    means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.

1.7. "Larger Work"
    means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
    a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.

1.8. "License"
    means this document.

1.9. "Licensable"
    means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
    whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
    all of the rights conveyed by this License.

1.10. "Modifications"
    means any of the following:

    (a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
        deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
        Software; or

    (b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
        Software.

1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
    means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
    process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
    Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
    License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
    made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
    Contributor Version.

1.12. "Secondary License"
    means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
    Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
    Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
    licenses.

1.13. "Source Code Form"
    means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.

1.14. "You" (or "Your")
    means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
    License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
    controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
    purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
    or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
    whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
    fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
    ownership of such entity.

2. License Grants and Conditions
--------------------------------

2.1. Grants

Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:

(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
    Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
    modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
    Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
    as part of a Larger Work; and

(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
    for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
    Contributions or its Contributor Version.

2.2. Effective Date

The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.

2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope

The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:

(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
    or

(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
    modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
    Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
    Version); or

(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
    its Contributions.

This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).

2.4. Subsequent Licenses

No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).

2.5. Representation

Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.

2.6. Fair Use

This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.

2.7. Conditions

Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
in Section 2.1.

3. Responsibilities
-------------------

3.1. Distribution of Source Form

All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.

3.2. Distribution of Executable Form

If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:

(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
    Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
    the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
    Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
    than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and

(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
    License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
    license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
    the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.

3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work

You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).

3.4. Notices

You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.

3.5. Application of Additional Terms

You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.

4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
---------------------------------------------------

If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.

5. Termination
--------------

5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
Your receipt of the notice.

5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.

5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
prior to termination shall survive termination.

************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
*  6. Disclaimer of Warranty                                           *
*  -------------------------                                           *
*                                                                      *
*  Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is"       *
*  basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or  *
*  statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the       *
*  Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a        *
*  particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the     *
*  quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You.        *
*  Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You     *
*  (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,   *
*  repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an   *
*  essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is   *
*  authorized under this License except under this disclaimer.         *
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************

************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
*  7. Limitation of Liability                                          *
*  --------------------------                                          *
*                                                                      *
*  Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort      *
*  (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any           *
*  Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as          *
*  permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect,         *
*  special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character      *
*  including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of    *
*  goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any    *
*  and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party      *
*  shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This   *
*  limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or   *
*  personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the       *
*  extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some               *
*  jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of           *
*  incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and          *
*  limitation may not apply to You.                                    *
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************

8. Litigation
-------------

Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
cross-claims or counter-claims.

9. Miscellaneous
----------------

This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.

10. Versions of the License
---------------------------

10.1. New Versions

Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.

10.2. Effect of New Versions

You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.

10.3. Modified Versions

If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).

10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses

If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.

Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
-------------------------------------------

  This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
  License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
  file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
for such a notice.

You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.

Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
---------------------------------------------------------

  This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
  defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
