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RISC-V Enables a System on a Chip

New silicon design from Seagate powers data mobility and trust.

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Fueling Countless Use Cases

Seagate engineers built a system on a chip, demonstrating a custom RISC-V processor as functional in hard drives.

We live in a time of unprecedented growth of enterprise data, and much of this data is in motion. To help businesses activate ever-increasing volumes of information—particularly at the edge where timely insights tend to be most valuable—Seagate engineers designed two RISC-V-enabled processors for silicon chips.

One of the cores, designed for high performance, has already been built with RISC-V-enabled silicon and demonstrated as functional in hard disk drives (HDDs). The other processor, which is an area-optimized core for lightweight and security-critical applications, is currently being built.

The new microprocessor designs will allow devices to share a common RISC-V instruction set architecture (ISA). With the introduction of RISC-V to storage devices, application-specific computational capabilities such as scientific simulation and the model training aspect of machine learning can be implemented. Another benefit: the use of open security architectures makes possible a more secure movement of data.

The RISC-V-enabled cores will have huge implications for numerous and varied workloads at the edge. It was thanks to the simplicity and openness of RISC-V that Seagate was able to quickly create a proof-of-concept design and evolve it into the development of these cores. This project would not have been possible within the barriers of traditional ISAs.

Promising Initial Results

Seagate’s high-performance microprocessor outperforms other cores by up to 3 times.

The high-performance core offers up to triple the performance for real-time, critical HDD workloads when compared to current solutions.

  • In an initial use case, this core enabled Seagate to dramatically increase the available real-time processing power.
  • This processor paves the way for finer positioning by implementation of advanced servo (motion control) algorithms.

The area-optimized core boasts a highly configurable microarchitecture and feature set.

  • This processor is optimized for both footprint and power savings.
  • It powers auxiliary, supporting, or background workloads.
  • Additionally, it can execute security-sensitive edge-computational operations (including next-generation, post-quantum cryptography) while targeting a small-footprint implementation of security features over performance.

“Introducing RISC-V to storage devices creates an opportunity to implement application-specific computational capabilities that enable massive parallel computational storage solutions.”

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John Morris,
Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer
RISC-V Summit

Accelerating Innovation in Data Storage

View John Morris’s RISC-V Summit presentation to learn more about the impact of RISC-V for data storage power, performance, and security.

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